Abstract: The forest fire prevention legal system in China was summarized. In points of forest fire prevention responsibility, fire source management, forest fire force construction and management, funding support, the real situation of Jiangxi forest fire prevention legal system was introduced. From aspect of fire source management, administrative law enforcement, system construction, problems existed were analyzed. Countermeasures and suggestions including strengthening legislation, standardizing law enforcement and intensifying legal ideology and so on. The study can provide theoretical support for the law system construction of forest fire prevention in Jiangxi Province under the visual field of ecological civilization construction.

Key words: forest fire prevention, law system, emergency management