主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

Fire Science and Technology ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 628-632.

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Influence of patio width and depth on smoke movement of fire

CHEN Long-fei1, YUAN Man2, CHEN Yan-qiu1   

  1. 1. Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan Chengdu 611756, China; 2. Sichuan Fire Research Institute of MEM, Sichuan Chengdu 610036, China
  • Online:2020-05-15 Published:2020-05-15

Abstract: FDS fire numerical simulation method was used to analyze the influence of different width and depth of the patio on the pressure difference between the bottom and top of the patio, the temperature inside the patio and CO concentration in the corridor, to study the influence of the width and depth of the patio on the stack effect in high-rise residential buildings. Considering 3 kinds of fire source power, 4 kinds of open patio width and 4 kinds of open patio depth, 48 working conditions were set to carry out the analysis. It was found that the stack effect is weak due to the side connectivity in the open patio, and the width and depth of the patio have no obvious effect on the stack effect. The greater the width of the patio and the deeper the patio, the lower the temperature inside the patio and the CO concentration in the corridor.

Key words: open patio, outer corridor, fire smoke, stack effect, FDS