主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

Fire Science and Technology ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 270-275.

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Research on multidimensional comprehensive evaluation system of forest fire emergency road

Sun Zhengyu1, Mao Shihua1,2, Li Shiyou1,2, Wang Qiuhua1,2   

  1. (1. School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming Yunnan 650224, China; 2. Yunnan Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Early Warning and Control, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming Yunnan 650224, China)
  • Received:2024-03-29 Revised:2024-06-05 Online:2025-02-15 Published:2025-02-15

Abstract: To conduct a scientific and reasonable comprehensive evaluation of forest fire emergency roads, through literature review, study of standard specifications, status investigation and expert interviews, this paper takes four evaluation dimensions of fire insulation capacity, traffic capacity, management and conservation and ecological protection as the standard layer, uses Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process to determine 16 evaluation indicators and their weight values, and constructs a comprehensive evaluation system for forest fire emergency roads. On this basis, the evaluation system is used to evaluate the forest fire emergency road in a forest farm in the northwest of Yunnan, and a number of technical problems are identified through the evaluation, and the optimization suggestions are put forward.

Key words: fire emergency road, comprehensive evaluation system, forest fire prevention, Delphi method, analytic hierarchy process