Abstract: This work introduced the fire risk, the characteristics of fire and explosion accidents and the key points of fire truck selection in hazardous chemical enterprises such as petrochemical enterprises, coal chemical enterprises, fine chemical enterprises, oil (storage) depot, petroleum and natural gas enterprises, and summarized the relevant laws and regulations, departmental rules and documents, national codes for the construction of full-time fire brigades (stations) in hazardous chemical enterprises in China. From the aspects of law, regulation and standard system, employment mode, occupational treatment, equipment and skill training, the problems existing in the construction of full-time fire brigades (stations) in hazardous enterprises in China were analyzed. Focusing on the goals of improving the system of regulations and standards, establishing evaluation methods and mechanisms, innovating employment modes, improving comprehensive support capabilities, optimizing equipment allocation, and strengthening vocational skills training, we put forward suggestions on the construction of full-time fire brigades (stations) in hazardous enterprises in China.

Key words: petrochemical enterprises, coal chemical enterprises, fine chemical enterprise, oil (storage) depot, petroleum and natural gas enterprises, full-time fire brigade, enterprise fire station