主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

Fire Science and Technology ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12): 1737-1744.

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A study on the thermal comfort of cooling garments

Jin Xing1,2,3,4, Cao Kai5, Wang Junsheng2,3,4, Li Yayun5, Zhao Bi2,3,4, Liu Lifang1   

  1. (1. Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; 2. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China; 4. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China; 5. Hefei Institute for Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, Anhui Hefei 230601, China)
  • Online:2024-12-15 Published:2024-12-15

Abstract: Firefighters have to handle dangerous situations such as hazardous chemical accidents, firefighting, and rescue operations. They often wear protective clothing for extended periods and work in high-temperature environments, which can lead to heat stress such as heatstroke and heat exhaustion. This study focuses on two personal cooling systems-liquid cooling garments (LCG) and phase change materials cooling vests (PCM),and conducts experimental research on their effectiveness in reducing the thermal physiological response of human movement wearing airtight chemical protective clothing in a high-temperature environment of 35 ℃. The results indicated that ,comparing with only wearing chemical pratective clathing, both LCG and PCM are effective in reducing skin temperature, core temperature, heart rate, etc., thereby improving human thermal comfort. However, LCG offers better improvement in thermal comfort.

Key words: cooling garments, chemical protective clothing, thermoregulation, thermal comfort