Abstract: Many cultural relics and ancient buildings in our country distribute in forest environment, if forest fire occurs, it is very easy to cause fire and damage of cultural relic buildings. In view of this situation, this paper proposes an evaluation model of fire disposal capacity of cultural relics and ancient buildings in forest environment, which innovatively integrates "forest fire", "climatic conditions" and other influencing factors into the evaluation system, including four intermediate layers of "external firefighting and rescue strength, own firefighting and rescue strength, own influencing factors and forest influencing factors", and 16 indicators. The index weights were determined by inviting experts to adopt the analytic hierarchy process. The model is used to evaluate a typical ancient building in Yuelu Mountain, and the score is 72.73. According to the weight and score of each index of the ancient building, some suggestions are put forward to improve the fire disposal capacity, which shows the scientific rationality and maneuverability of the evaluation method, and has reference significance for scientific firefighting and rescue work of cultural relics and ancient buildings.

Key words: ancient architecture, climatic conditions, fire disposal capacity, analytic hierarchy process, forest fire