Abstract: This article introduces the fire situation of cultural relics and ancient buildings in the past 5 years, summarizes the fire risk characteristics of ancient buildings through typical fire cases, and analyzes the ancient people's fire prevention awareness and fire protection technical measures reflected in ancient buildings. Suggestions have been put forward for the fire safety protection measures of cultural relics and ancient buildings. On the basis of maintaining the original appearance of ancient buildings, the research and utilization of fire safety culture in ancient buildings should be strengthened, the threshold for opening key cultural relics and ancient buildings to visitors should be raised, and the Tianyi Pavilion management model should be used as a reference. In particular, strict control of fire sources should be implemented to enhance public awareness of fire safety protection for cultural relics and ancient buildings.

Key words: cultural relics and ancient buildings, ancient buildings, ancient firefighting wisdom, fire prevention