(1. School of Quality and Safety Engineering, China Jiliang University, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310018, China; 2. Zhejiang Fire and Rescue Brigade, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310005, China; 3. Center of Balance Architecture, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310007, China; 4. Engineering Research Center for Urban Fire Safety, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310058, China)