Abstract: Abstract: China requires the systematic protection, utilization and inheritance of historical and cultural heritage in urban and rural construction, and the activation and utilization of historical and cultural blocks and traditional villages to form a batch of replicable and popularized experience. However, in recent years, related fire accidents occurred frequently, and fire hazard remediation and fire-fighting capacity improvement activities continue. This paper summarizes the relevant standards and specifications at home and abroad. In view of the current situation that the fire protection design is difficult to comply with the current fire protection specifications in the process of activation and utilization of historical and cultural blocks and traditional villages, this paper summarizes and abstracts the ideas of targeted fire protection design, and puts forward fire protection design strategies from three levels of region, architecture and monitoring management.

Key words: Key words: historical and cultural blocks, traditional villages, activation and utilization, fire protection design