Abstract: In order to study the fire risks and countermeasures of the Huizhou architecture in China, this article selects three typical Huizhou architecture as research objects, and analyzes the fire situation of the cultural relic buildings in China in recent years, the causes of disasters, and existing problems in Huizhou architecture. The fire safety problems in Huizhou architecture were explored from the current situation of combustible materials, fire separation distance, building fire protection, fire protection facilities and rescue capabilities. Selecting a Huizhou architecture and its surrounding buildings as research objects, FDS was used to establish a fire model, and simulate the fire scene. Relevant improvement measures and suggestions that are more feasible were proposed.

Key words: Huizhou architecture, fire safety, building fire prevention, fire hazard