主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 259-263.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

消防实战型数字化预案制作方法研究

吴津津1,2，黄东方3，张茜3，邓博誉1,2，疏学明1,2   

  1. （1.清华大学公共安全研究院，北京100084；2.城市综合应急科学北京市重点实验室，北京100084；3.消防高等专科学校，云南昆明650208）
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-18 出版日期:2020-02-15 发布日期:2020-02-15
  • 作者简介:吴津津（1992-），男，天津人，清华大学公共安全研究院硕士研究生，主要从事建筑火灾风险评估方面的研究，北京市海淀区清华大学刘卿楼1017室，100084。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目（2017YFC0806600）；消防高等专科学校校级科研项目（2018002）

Research on the formulation method of practical and digital emergency plan of fire and rescue

WU Jin-jin1,2, HUANG Dong-fang3, ZHANG Qian3, DENG Bo-yu1,2, SHU Xue-ming1,2   

  1. (1.Institute of Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China；2. Beijing Key Laboratory of City Integrated Emergency Response Science，Beijing 100084, China；3. Public Security Fire College, Yunnan Kunming 650208, China )
  • Received:2019-09-18 Online:2020-02-15 Published:2020-02-15

摘要： 对消防实战型数字化预案从展现形式、所需信息、所需功能等方面进行需求分析。从感知层、传输层、平台层、应用层介绍了消防实战型数字化预案的整体框架，从警情智能化设置、出警阶段情报支撑、处置阶段辅助决策、痕迹式战评四个阶段分析与探究了预案的功能和制作方法。消防实战型数字化预案能为消防员提供信息支撑与决策支持，在日常演练、灭火救援实战等工作中发挥实际作用。

关键词: 消防救援预案, 实战型, 数字化预案, 灭火救援

Abstract: The requirement analysis of practical and digital emergency plan of fire and rescue were conducted in points of presentation form, required information and required function. The overall framework of the practical and digital emergency plan of fire and rescue is introduced from the sensing layer, the transport layer, the platform layer and the application layer. The functions and generation methods of the plan are analyzed and explored from the intelligent fire alarm setting, the information support during firefighting stage, the auxiliary decision-making during the disposal stage, and the trace-based evaluation stage. The plan provides information support and decision-making support for fire fighters, and plays an important role in the daily drills, and practical fire-fighting.

Key words:  firefighting and rescuing plan, practical, digital plan, fire-fighting and rescue