主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 1024-1027.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

含硫井站泄漏事故应急决策影响因素分析

廖凯，梁开武，江锋，王立静，陈星宇，王文和   

  1. 重庆科技学院安全工程学院，重庆401331
  • 出版日期:2021-07-15 发布日期:2021-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 梁开武（1968-），男，重庆科技学院安全工程学院副教授，博士，硕士生导师。
  • 作者简介:廖凯（1995-），男，贵州贵阳人，重庆科技学院安全工程学院硕士研究生，主要从事应急技术与管理研究，重庆市沙坪坝区大学城东路20 号，401331。
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市基础科学与前沿技术研究重点项目（cstc2017jcyjBX0011）

Analysis of influencing factors in emergency decision of leakage accident in sour gas well station

LIAO Kai, LIANG Kai-wu, JIANG Feng, WANG Li-jing, CHEN Xing-yu, WANG Wen-he   

  1. College of Safety Engineering, Chongqing University of Science & Technology, Chongqing 401331, China
  • Online:2021-07-15 Published:2021-07-15

摘要： 含硫井站发生泄漏事故后，如何进行科学有效的应急决策，是摆在政府和企业面前的难题之一。通过分析归纳，筛选出18 个影响含硫井站泄漏事故应急决策的因素，利用解释结构模型建立6 级递阶结构，在此基础上深入剖析各个因素之间的相互关系，同时采用矩阵交叉相乘法进行因素分类，最后基于分析结果，提出了相关决策和改进措施。研究表明：解释结构-交叉矩阵（ISM-MICMAC）模型揭示了众多因素对含硫井站泄漏事故应急决策的影响，可为应急救援提供必要的决策支持。

关键词: 消防, 含硫井站泄漏事故, 应急决策, 影响因素

Abstract: After the leakage accident of a sour gas well station, how to make scientific and effective emergency decision is one of the practical problems faced by the government and enterprises. In this paper, 18 factors affecting the emergency decisionmaking of leakage accidents in sour gas well stations are screened out, and a six- level hierarchical structure is established by Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM). On this basis, the interrelation among various factors is deeply analyzed, and the factors are classified. Relevant decision-making improvement measures are put forward. The results show that the Interpretive Structural Modelling- Matriced'Impacts Croises- Multiplication Appliance Classement (ISM-MICMAC) reveals the influence of many factors on the emergency decision-making of leakage accident in sour gas well stations, and can provide necessary decision-making support for emergency rescue.

Key words: fire fighting, sour gas well station, emergency decision, influence factor