主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 217-220.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

某鼓楼式高层酒店结构抗火与防火设计分析

郑锦,黄刚   

  1. (黔东南州消防救援支队,贵州 凯里 556000)
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-20 出版日期:2020-02-15 发布日期:2020-02-15
  • 作者简介:郑 锦(1980-),男,云南武定人,黔东南州消防救援支队黎平县消防大队大队长,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事消防监督管理工作,贵州省凯里市凯棉路118号,556000。

Structure fire resistance and fire protection design analysis of a drum-type high-rise hotel

ZHENG Jin, HUANG Gang   

  1. (Qiandongnan Fire and Rescue Detachment, Guizhou Kaili 556000, China)
  • Received:2019-09-20 Online:2020-02-15 Published:2020-02-15

摘要: 以某鼓楼式高层建筑为例,针对其造型独特、外观新颖和民族特色鲜明的特点,以结构抗火和防火设计中存在的难点为切入点,在确保该建筑的结构抗火和建筑防火安全的前提下,依据国家有关规范、标准,基于结构可靠度和智慧防火理念,对其结构抗火材料、安全疏散、消防登高操作场地及消防设施设计的优化措施进行探讨。提出在设计类似鼓楼式的高层建筑时,应充分考虑火灾与风荷载等多灾种的耦合性,积极应用智慧消防等新技术,全面提升其结构可靠度和消防安全性。

关键词: 鼓楼式建筑, 民族特色, 高层建筑, 结构抗火, 防火设计

Abstract: Taking a drum-type high-rise building as an example,aiming at its unique shape, novel appearance and distinctive national characteristics, taking the difficulties existing in structural fire resistance and fire protection design as the breakthrough point, on the premise of ensuring the structural fire resistance and building fire safety of the building, according to the relevant national codes and standards, based on the concept of structural reliability and intelligent fire protection, the structural fire-resistant materials, safe evacuation, fire climbing operation site and fire fighting facilities design are discussed. It is proposed that the coupling of fire and wind load should be fully considered in the design of similar drum-type high-rise buildings, and the new technologies of intelligent fire control should be actively applied to improve the structural reliability and fire safety.

Key words: drum-type building, national characteristics, high-rise building, structural fire resistance, fire protection design