主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 741-743.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

高分子凝胶三相泡沫发泡剂的优化及研究

左希希1，王斌1，2，3，朱喜颖1，李亚东1，左胜1，马祥梅1，2，3   

  1. 1. 安徽理工大学化学工程学院，安徽淮南232001；2. 安徽理工大学环境友好材料与职业健康（芜湖）研究院，安徽芜湖241003；3. 安徽理工大学深部煤矿采动响应与灾害防控国家重点实验室，安徽淮南232001
  • 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 王斌（1973-），男，安徽理工大学化学工程学院副教授，硕士。
  • 作者简介:左希希(1996-)，男，安徽安庆人，安徽理工大学化学工程学院硕士研究生，主要从事三相泡沫材料的制备及其在防灭火方面的应用研究，安徽省淮南市泰丰大街168 号，232001。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目（202004h07020022）；芜湖研究院研发专项基金项目（ALW2020YF10）；大学生创新创业项目（S201910361172，S202010361150）

Optimization and study of three-phase foam foaming agent for polymer gel

ZUO Xi-xi1, WANG Bin1,2,3, ZHU Xi-ying1, LI Ya-dong1, ZUO Sheng1, MA Xiang-mei1,2,3   

  1. 1. School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui Huainan 232001, China; 2. Institute of Environmentally Friendly Materials and Occupational Health (Wuhu), Anhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui Wuhu 241003, China; 3. State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui Huainan 232001, China
  • Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-05-15

摘要： 为提高防灭火三相泡沫的性能，主要对高分子凝胶剂、表面活性剂、稳泡剂等5 种试剂利用正交实验进行三相泡沫发泡剂的复配优化。采用自主设计的空压机和发泡枪测定该复配体系的发泡倍数和稳定时间，正交实验设计为5 因素4 水平。结果表明：通过对该复配体系的发泡倍数和稳定时间综合分析，当AES、6501、K12、PAM、FM-550 的质量比为6 ∶ 6 ∶ 9 ∶ 0.3 ∶ 2 时泡沫性能最优，高分子凝胶剂、表面活性剂、稳泡剂具有较好的协同作用。将高分子凝胶发泡剂与市售矿用三相泡沫发泡剂进行三相泡沫性能对比，结果表明：高分子凝胶发泡剂形成的三相泡沫的发泡倍数增加了52%，稳定时间增加了117%。

关键词: 高分子凝胶剂, 三相泡沫, 正交实验, 发泡倍数, 泡沫半衰期

Abstract: In order to improve the performance of fire- fighting three-phase foam, five agents, including polymer gelling agent, surfactant, and foam stabilizer, are mainly used to optimize the compounding of three-phase foam foaming agent by orthogonal experiment. The self-designed air compressor and foaming gun were used to determine the foaming multiple and stabilization time of the compound system. Orthogonal experiment design includes 5 factors and 4 levels. The results show that through comprehensive analysis of the foaming multiple and stabilization time of the compound system, when the mass ratio of AES, 6501, K12, PAM, FM- 550 is 6 ∶ 6 ∶ 9 ∶ 0.3 ∶ 2, the foam performance is the best, and the polymer gelling agent, surfactant and foam stabilizer have good synergistic effect. The three- phase foam performance of the polymer gel foaming agent is compared with the three- phase foam foaming agent for mines purchased on the market. The polymer gel foaming agent is compared with the three- phase mine foaming agent purchased on the market, and the results show that: the foaming ratio of the three- phase foam formed by the foam blowing agent has increased by 52% , and the stabilization time has increased by 117%.

Key words: polymergelling agent, three-phase foam, orthogonal experiment, foaming ratio, foam half-life