主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 562-565.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

森林草原灭火跨国（境）救援队能力建设研究

张志强，殷继艳，姚启超   

  1. 中国消防救援学院，北京102202
  • 出版日期:2021-04-15 发布日期:2021-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 殷继艳（1976-），女，中国消防救援学院副教授。
  • 作者简介:张志强（1978-），男，山西临汾人，中国消防救援学院助教，硕士，主要从事森林消防安全、现场救助研究，北京市昌平区安福苑6 号楼1 单元501 室，102202。

Research on capacity building of transnational rescue teams for forest and grassland firefighting

ZHANG Zhi-qiang,YIN Ji-yan,YAO Qi-chao   

  1. China Fire and Rescue Academy, Beijing 102202, China
  • Online:2021-04-15 Published:2021-04-15

摘要： 随着经济社会的发展，过境森林草原火灾频发，造成的破坏和影响与日俱增。2019 年，应急管理部基于形势任务需求，组建了6 支森林草原灭火跨国（境）救援队，作为处置和应对我国边境地区森林草原火灾的重要力量。本文从管理体系、任务分工、扑救能力3 个方面深入分析了我国森林草原灭火跨国（境）救援队能力建设的现状，总结出4 点不足，并提出加强森林草原灭火跨国（境）救援队能力建设的4 点对策。希望能为我国森林草原灭火跨国（境）救援队能力建设提供借鉴和参考。

关键词: 森林草原火灾, 灭火救援, 跨国（境）救援队

Abstract:  With the development of economy and society, the forest and grassland fires occur frequently in border areas, causing damage and impact increasing day by day. In 2019, the Ministry of Emergency Management established six transnational rescue teams for forest and grassland firefighting based on the needs of the situation and tasks，as an important force for dealing with forest and grassland fires in border areas of China.This paper analyzes the current situation of capacity building of transnational rescue teams of forest and grassland firefighting in China from three aspects of management system, task division and fighting ability, summarizes four deficiencies, and puts forward four countermeasures to strengthen the capacity building of transnational rescue teams of forest and grassland firefighting. It is hoped that this paper can provide reference for the capacity building of forest and grassland firefighting transnational rescue teams in China.

Key words: forest and grassland fire, firefighting and rescue, transnational rescue team