森林消防车无网络通信定位及参数采集系统设计

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 530-533.

森林消防车无网络通信定位及参数采集系统设计

徐睿1，魏斌1，王博2，孙榕1，孙术发1

1. 东北林业大学工程技术学院，黑龙江哈尔滨150040；2. 东北林业大学信息与计算机工程学院，黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出版日期:2021-04-15 发布日期:2021-04-15
通讯作者: 孙术发(1980-)，男，东北林业大学工程技术学院副教授。
作者简介:徐睿(2000-)，女，山东济南人，东北林业大学工程技术学院在读本科生，主要从事林区消防车车联网系统的设计开发，黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区和兴路26号，150040。
基金资助:
黑龙江省自然科学基金项目（LH2020C052）；中央高校基金科研业务费专项基金项目(2572019BL02)；国家“十三五”重点研发计划项目（2018YFE0207800-04）；国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目（202010225049）

Fire engine communication, positioning and parameter acquisition system design for forest area without network

XU Rui1, WEI Bin1, WANG Bo2, SUN Rong1, SUN Shu-fa1

1.Engineering Technology College, Northeast Forestry University, Heilongjiang Harbin 150040, China; 2.Computer and Information Engineering College, Northeast Forestry University, Heilongjiang Harbin 150040, China

Online:2021-04-15 Published:2021-04-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了实现在无信号林区对森林消防车的定位及参数采集，采用传感技术、北斗短报文技术，研发了一种基于北斗短报文的通信定位及参数采集系统，该系统包括数据采集系统、北斗短报文通信系统。参数采集系统采用STM32 芯片采集传感器数据，同时利用三防平板电脑的GPS 定位功能获取森林消防车的位置，在原始林区弱信号甚至是无信号情况下利用北斗短报文技术上报消防车的传感器参数和位置信息，指挥车车载终端收到报文信息，在本地存储并上传到云端，支持APP 实时显示。经测试，系统定位的精度可克服环境空旷程度的影响，整体运行情况良好，符合林区无网环境下消防车参数和位置信息采集需求，能够作为提高无信号林区救援的有效手段，从而提高无信号林区消防救援的安全性和高效性。

关键词: 森林消防车, 车辆定位, 参数采集, 网络架构

Abstract: In order to realize the positioning and parameter acquisition of forest fire engines in less net forest areas, a communication positioning and parameter acquisition system based on Beidou short message is developed by using sensing technology and Beidou short message technology. The system includes data acquisition system and Beidou short message communication system. The designed parameter acquisition system uses STM32 chip to collect sensor data, and uses the GPS positioning function of the tablet computer to obtain the position of the forest fire truck. Under the condition of weak signal or even no signal in the original forest area, Beidou short message technology is used to report the sensor parameters and position information of the rescue fire truck. The vehicle terminal of the command vehicle receives message information, stores it locally, uploads it to the cloud, and supports APP real- time display. The test results show that the system positioning accuracy can overcome the influence of environmental emptiness,and the whole system runs well and can collect the parameters and position information of the fire truck in the non- network environment, which meets the expected design requirements and can be used as an effective means to improve the rescue of the non- signal forest area, so as to improve the safety and efficiency of the fire fighting in the non-signal forest area.

Key words: forest fire truck, vehicle positioning, parameter acquisition, network architecture

徐睿, 魏斌, 王博, 孙榕, 孙术发. 森林消防车无网络通信定位及参数采集系统设计[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2021, 40(4): 530-533.

XU Rui, WEI Bin, WANG Bo, SUN Rong, SUN Shu-fa. Fire engine communication, positioning and parameter acquisition system design for forest area without network[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2021, 40(4): 530-533.