主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 523-526.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

特高压换流变压器泡沫喷雾灭火系统失效分析

陈涛1，胡成1，阚梦涵2，卜晓兰2，杨小光3，马翀3，王雨薇1，包志明1   

  1. 1. 应急管理部天津消防研究所，天津300381；2. 应急管理部消防产品合格评定中心，北京100077；3. 国网经济技术研究院有限公司，北京102209

  • 出版日期:2021-04-15 发布日期:2021-04-15
  • 作者简介:陈涛（1980-），男，河南新蔡人，应急管理部天津消防研究所副研究员，主要从事灭火剂及灭火技术研究，天津市南开区卫津南路110 号，300381。
  • 基金资助:
    国家电网有限公司科学技术项目（SGZB0000TGJS2000469）

Failure analysis of foam spray fire extinguishing system of UHVDC converter transformer

CHEN Tao1, HU Cheng1, KAN Meng-han2, BU Xiao-lan2, YANG Xiao-guang3, MA Chong3, WANG Yu-wei1, BAO Zhi-ming1   

  1. 1.Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM，Tianjin 300381，China; 2. China Certification Center for Fire Products of MEM, Beijing 100077, China; 3. State Grid Economic and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China
  • Online:2021-04-15 Published:2021-04-15

摘要：

模拟不同数量喷头掉落下的冷喷试验，考察泡沫喷雾灭火系统受爆炸冲击、高温炙烤等特殊因素的影响，对特高压换流变压器泡沫喷雾灭火系统进行失效分析。结果表明，喷头工作压力、有效喷雾量和覆盖范围受掉落喷头占比影响显著，当掉落喷头占比超过20%时，喷头工作压力和有效喷雾量均低于标准要求，喷雾射程下降，喷雾范围缩小，无法形成全覆盖；喷头掉落后喷射的水柱有引发火灾扩大的风险；通过提高供液流量进行增强的方案仍会形成灭火盲区，满足不了灭火需求。

关键词: 特高压换流变压器, 灭火系统, 泡沫喷雾, 失效分析

Abstract:  By simulating the cold spray test with different number of nozzles falling off, the influence of explosion, high- temperature and other special factors on the foam spray fire extinguishing system of UHVDC converter transformer was investigated, and the failure analysis of the foam spray fire extinguishing system was also carried out. The results showed that the working pressure, effective spray amount and coverage area of the spray nozzles were significantly affected by the proportion of falling nozzles. When the proportion of falling nozzles was more than 20% , the working pressure and effective spray amounts of nozzles were lower than the standard requirements. Meanwhile, the spraying range dropped and the spraying area shrank, thus the full coverage cannot be formed. There was even a risk of an extended fire caused by a jet of water after the nozzles falling off. In this case, the scheme of enhancing the liquid supply flow of the system was easy to form a blind area for fire extinguishing, which cannot meet the fire extinguishing requirements. 

Key words:  , UHVDC converter transformer, fire extinguishing system, foam spray, failure analysis