主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 449-452.

• • 上一篇    

“断路断电断网”等极端条件下应急通信保障对策

梁云杰   

  1. 应急管理部消防救援局，北京100054
  • 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-03-15
  • 作者简介:梁云杰（1977-），男，应急管理部消防救援局信息通信处高级专业技术职务，硕士，主要从事消防应急通信、信息化软件研发、系统集成等方面的研究，北京市西城区广安门南街70 号，100054。

Countermeasures of emergency communication guarantees under extreme situations as road disruption, power failure and network disconnection

LIANG Yun-jie   

  1. Fire and Rescue Department of MEM, Beijing 100054, China
  • Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-15

摘要： 分析了在大震大灾导致“断路断电断网”等极端条件下，消防救援队伍应急通信保障存在的不足，探讨了建设“轻骑兵”前突通信小队和志愿消防速报员队伍，运用“卫星+自组网”的通信手段和“星形+伞状”的组网方式，探讨破解极端条件下应急通信保障难题的可行性，提出了建设任务和推进措施。

关键词: 极端条件, 应急通信保障, 音视频通信, 指挥调度

Abstract:  This thesis analyzes under extreme situations as road disruption, power failure and network disconnection caused by big earthquake or disaster, the weaknesses of rescue team communication, and proposes solutions. The discussion demonstrates a need for a light cavalry communication team, a volunteer team for observation and rapid report; a satellite and ad-hoc network; and a star-shape and umbrella-shape network. The feasibility of guaranteeing emergency communication support under extreme situations is discussed, and the construction standards and promotion measures are put forward. 

Key words:  , extreme conditions, emergency communication guarantee, audio and video communication, command and dispatch