主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 426-428.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

预制舱式磷酸铁锂电池储能电站防火设计

卓萍1,2,郭鹏宇3,路世昌1,2,吴静云4   

  1. 1. 应急管理部天津消防研究所,天津300381;2. 天津盛达安全科技有限责任公司,天津300381;3. 国网江苏省电力有限公司,江苏南京210024;4. 国网江苏省电力有限公司经济技术研究院,江苏南京210008


  • 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-03-15
  • 作者简介:卓萍(1979-),女,湖北武汉人,应急管理部天津消防研究所副研究员,硕士,主要从事建筑防火、锂离子电池储能领域的消防安全、历史文化街区消防安全等研究,天津市南开区卫津南路110 号,300381。
  • 基金资助:
    应急管理部消防救援局应用创新项目(2019XFCX49);中央级科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2019SJ11)

Fire design of prefabricated cabin type lithium iron phosphate battery power station

ZHUO Ping1,2, GUO Peng-yu3, LU Shi-chang1,2, WU Jing-yun4   

  1. 1. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China; 2. Tianjin Shengda Fire Industrial Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300381, China; 3. State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Nanjing 210024, China; 4. Economic Research Institute of State Gird Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Nanjing 21008, China
  • Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-15

摘要:

预制舱式磷酸铁锂电池储能电站在我国应用较为广泛,其消防安全问题是国内外关注的焦点问题。本文通过开展磷酸铁锂储能电池模块在过充条件下的燃烧特性试验,分析总结了预制舱式磷酸铁锂电池储能电站火灾发生发展的特点,并以此为依据,从火灾危险性、防火间距、火灾预警策略、灭火系统设计、消防给水及消防车道等方面提出储能电站防火设计的基本原则。

关键词: 磷酸铁锂电池, 储能电站, 预制舱, 防火设计

Abstract:  Prefabricated cabin type lithium iron phosphate battery energy storage power station is widely used in China, and its fire safety is the focus of attention at home and abroad. This paper analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of fire occurrence and development of prefabricated cabin type lithium iron phosphate battery energy storage power station through the combustion characteristics test of lithium iron phosphate battery module under overcharge condition. And based on this, explores and puts forward the basic principles of fire protection design from fire risk, fire prevention distance, fire warning strategy, fire extinguishing system design, water supply and fire lane.

Key words: lithium iron phosphate battery, energy storage power station, prefabricated cabin, fire protection design