主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 394-397.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

化工储罐泄漏防控实训平台开发

张小良1，王昊博1，梁梵洁1，宋喆2，喻卫刚2，陈坤2，戚喜根2   

  1. 1. 上海应用技术大学城市建设与安全工程学院，上海201418；2. 奉贤区消防救援支队，上海201499
  • 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-03-15
  • 作者简介:张小良（1978-），男，湖南邵阳人，上海应用技术大学工业安全及爆炸防护研究所所长，教授，硕士生导师，博士，主要从事工业安全及爆炸防护与应急管理研究，上海市奉贤区海泉路100 号，201418。

Development of a training platform for chemical storage tank leakage prevention and control

ZHANG Xiao-liang1 ,WANG Hao-bo1, LIANG Fan-jie1, Song Zhe2, YU Wei-gang2, CHEN Kun2, QI Xi-gen2   

  1. 1. College of Urban Construction and Safety Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China; 2. Fengxian District Fire and Rescue Division, Shanghai 201499, China
  • Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-15

摘要： 随着化学工业的蓬勃发展，化工储罐类火灾事故时 有发生，应急管理和消防救援部门高度重视危化品事故应急救援 能力的训练工作。通过开发储罐泄漏防控实训平台，设置3 种不 同的储罐泄漏形式，每种泄漏形式根据不同的泄漏孔径和泄漏时 间分为21 个子场景，共设置109 个泄漏子场景，利用火焰发生装 置模拟真实火灾状态，构建不同火灾情景，依据实训难易程度设置 4 个考核等级，满足了化工储罐泄漏全方位火灾防控综合能力训 练的要求。

关键词: 消防, 储罐, 泄漏, 实训平台, 火灾

Abstract: With the vigorous development of the chemical industry, fire accidents of chemical storage tanks have occurred from time to time. Emergency and fire rescue departments attach great importance to the improvement of chemical emergency rescue capabilities. On this basis, a training platform for tank leakage fire prevention and control was developed, and 3 different tank leakage types were built. Each leakage form was divided into 21 sub - scenarios according to different leakage apertures and leakage time, for a sum of 109 leakage sub -scenarios. The flame generating device is used to simulate the actual flame state and construct different fire scenarios. Four levels of assessment are set up for training that is difficult to meet the comprehensive fire protection requirements, thereby achieving the comprehensive fire prevention and control ability training requirements for chemical storage tank leakage.

Key words: firefighting, tank, leakage, training, platform, fire ,  ,