主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 356-359.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

某特高压变压器爆炸事故数值模拟重构

张少华1，蒋慧灵2，刘国平3   

  1. 1. 六安市消防救援支队，安徽六安237400；2. 北京科技大学土木与资源学院，北京100083；3. 国网河北省电力公司邢台分公司，河北邢台054000
  • 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 蒋慧灵，女，北京科技大学土木与资源学院，教授。
  • 作者简介:张少华（1995-），男，安徽阜阳人，六安市消防救援支队霍邱大队助理工程师，主要从事消防工程、电气防火、智慧消防工作，安徽省六安市霍邱县消防救援大队，237400。

Numerical simulation and reconstruction of explosion accident of an UHV transformer

ZHANG Shao-hua1, JIANG Hui-ling2, LIU Guo-ping3   

  1. 1. Luan Fire and Rescue Division, Anhui Luan 237400, China; 2. School of Civil And Resources, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; 3. Xingtai Division of State Gird Hebei Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hebei Xingtai 054000, China
  • Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-15

摘要：

特高压变压器由于体积大、油量多、电压高，具有较高的火灾爆炸危险性。本文针对某特高压变压器爆燃事故进行分析，根据发生事故的部位位于高压套管的事实，利用FLACS 建立了全尺寸特高压变压器模型，模拟了高压套管先泄漏后爆炸与套管先爆炸后引发二次爆炸两种工况。研究发现：先泄漏后爆炸条件下，模拟的爆炸压力与依据事故监控估算的爆炸压力差别较大，可以排除该原因；变压器套管内部爆炸后引发二次爆炸，模拟内部爆炸的压力、二次爆炸的火焰形状与事故监控吻合较好，说明事故发生的原因大概率是套管内部直接发生爆炸。模拟方法可以用于变压器爆炸事故场景重现，为事故调查提供参考。

关键词: 特高压变压器, 变压器套管爆炸, FLACS 模拟, 火焰形状, 爆炸压力

Abstract: The UHV (Ultra High Voltage) transformer has a high risk of fire and explosion due to its large volume, large amount of oil and high voltage. In this paper, the explosion accident of an UHV transformer is analyzed. According to the fact that the site of the accident is located in the HV casing, a fullsize UHV transformer model is established by FLACS to simulate the two working conditions of the HV casing leaking first and exploding and the casing exploding first and causing a secondary explosion. Through the study, it is found that under the condition of first leakage and then explosion, there is a big difference between the simulated explosion pressure and the explosion pressure estimated according to the accident monitoring, which can be eliminated from the cause. As for the internal explosion of the transformer bushing causes a secondary explosion, the simulated internal explosion pressure and the flame shape of the secondary explosion are in good agreement with the accident monitoring, indicating that the high probability of the accident is the direct explosion inside the bushing. According to the above process, the simulated method can be used to reconstruct the transformer explosion accident scene, which provides reference for accident investigation.

Key words: explosion of transformer bushing, FLACS simulation, flame shape, explosion pressure