主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 12-15.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

森林火灾以水灭火实战能力探究及分析

石宽1，白夜1，郭赞权1，常宁1，高海浪2，方昉3   

  1. 1. 中国消防救援学院，北京102202；2. 应急管理部森林消防局昆明航空救援支队，云南昆明650304；3. 福建省森林消防总队，福建福州350012
  • 出版日期:2021-01-15 发布日期:2021-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 白夜（1967-），男，中国消防救援学院森林消防学科带头人，教研室主任，博士。
  • 作者简介:石宽(1985-)，男，湖北武汉人，中国消防救援学院消防指挥教研室教官，硕士，主要从事森林灭火指挥及技战术研究，北京市昌平区南雁路4 号，102202。
  • 基金资助:
    国消防救援学院森林灭火指挥与战术科研创新团队（XF2020-XM01）

Practical ability exploration and analysis on water extinguishing technology of forest fire

SHI Kuan1, BAI Ye1, GUO Zan-quan1, CHANG Ning1, GAO Hai-lang2, FANG Fang3   

  1. 1. China Fire and Rescue Institute, Beijing 102202, China;2. Kunming Aviation Rescue Detachment of National ForestFire Bureau, Yunnan Kunming 650304, China; 3. Fujian ForestFire General Brigade, Fujian Fuzhou 350012, China
  • Online:2021-01-15 Published:2021-01-15

摘要： 结合目前国内森林消防队伍以水灭火装备及战术运用实际，围绕森林火灾扑救中常用的航空以水灭火、水泵灭火及水罐车灭火3 种以水灭火手段，模拟通常条件下的战术运用分析其灭火能力。从火场水供给速率、水利用率两项表征指标探究不同以水灭火手段的特性及制约实战能力提升的因子，对以水灭火技术的开发与应用展开探索，为以水灭火技术发展提供借鉴。

关键词: 森林火灾, 水灭火技术, 供水速率, 水利用率

Abstract: Based on the practice of water fire- fighting equipment and tactics used by domestic forest fire- fighting teams, three common methods included aviation fire- fighting, water pump fire- fighting and water tank truck fire- fighting were chosen to study the fire-fighting capacity under the tactical application of normal conditions. The water supply rate and water utilization rate were used to analyze the characteristics of different fire- fighting methods with water and factors restricting the improvement of actual combat ability. An in depth study was made on the development and application of water extinguishing technology to provide reference for the development of water extinguishing technology.

Key words: forest fire, water extinguishing technology, watersupply rate, water utilization rate