主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 1554-1556.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于北斗导航系统的超细干粉灭火弹设计研究

刘晋军，冯帅颀   

  1. 中国消防救援学院,北京102202
  • 出版日期:2020-11-15 发布日期:2020-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 冯帅颀(2000-)，男，中国消防救援学院干部培训大队五队学员。
  • 作者简介:刘晋军(1975-)，男，山西长治人，中国消防救援学院基础部共同科目教研室讲师，主要从事军事基础训练、基础指挥、消防基础体能、应用体能、消防员职业安全与健康方向的教学研究，北京市昌平区南口镇南雁路4号，102202。

Design and research of ultra-fine dry powder fire extinguishing bomb based on Beidou navigation system

LIU Jin-jun, FENG Shuai-qi   

  1. China Fire and Rescue Institute, Beijing 102202, China
  • Online:2020-11-15 Published:2020-11-15

摘要：

为了高效扑灭中高强度森林火灾、保护消防员的生命安全，设计了一款基于北斗导航系统的、可精确打击的森林灭火弹，并对其中核心技术进行研究。通过阐释研究背景及其现实意义，论证了研究的必要性；对灭火弹弹体结构进行了设计分析，详细阐释了其内部构造，并测算出其总体参数与飞行轨迹特征参数。结合图表，重点分析介绍了灭火弹的导航模组—ATKS1216F8-BD GPS-BD 模块与本设计的关键基础—北斗导航系统。简要阐述了装填药剂的选择以及森林灭火弹的使用流程与技术优势。经测算，灭火弹最大射程可达12.4 km，覆盖面积达400 km2，并可携带400 kg 的灭火剂，相关技术指标基本符合设计预期。

关键词: 北斗系统, 超细干粉灭火剂, 发射式灭火弹

Abstract:

For effectively extinguishing forest fire, and protecting the safety of firefighters, a kind of forest fire extinguishing bomb which can strike precisely was designed based on Beidou navigation system, and the core technologies were studied. The study background and realistic meaning were elaborated, and the necessity of the study was verified. The structure of the fire extinguishing bomb was designed and analyzed, and the internal structure was introduced in detail. The overall parameters and characteristic parameters of the flying track were measured.Combined with the chart, focused on analyzing the navigation module-ATK-S1216F8-BD GPS-BD module, and the key to this design basis: Beidou navigation system. The selection of filling agent and the usage process of the forest fire bomb and technology advantages were introduced briefly. By calculation, the projectile can reach 12.4 km, and the coverage area can be 400 km2, carrying 400 kg of fire extinguishing agent. The related basic technical indexes meet the design expectations.

Key words:

beidou satellite navigation and positioning system;ultra- fine powder extinguishing agent; precision guidance, fire extinguishing missile