主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 1434-1437.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

电池储能系统火灾预警与灭火系统设计

胡振恺，李勇琦，彭鹏   

  1. 南方电网调峰调频发电有限公司，广东广州510630
  • 出版日期:2020-10-15 发布日期:2020-10-15
  • 作者简介:胡振恺(1986-)，男，浙江杭州人，南方电网调峰调频发电有限公司工程师，学士，主要从事电池储能技术研究及抽水蓄能电厂自动化检修工作，广东省广州市天河区龙口东路32 号，510630。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目（2018YFB0905300，2018YFB0905303）

Design of fire warning system and fire extinguishing system of battery energy storage system

HU Zhen-kai, LI Yong-qi, PENG Peng   

  1. China Southern Power Grid Peak and Frequency Modulation Power Generation Co., Ltd, Guangdong Guangzhou 510630，China
  • Online:2020-10-15 Published:2020-10-15

摘要： 基于某梯次电池储能系统实际工程项目需求，结合电池热失控机理，提出了基于VOC、可燃气体、温度、烟雾等的多级预警系统及分级预警策略，对电池进行全周期、连续性监测，确保快速有效地检测出电池热失控状态，实现灭火系统的早期介入。在传统的七氟丙烷灭火系统基础上，增加水喷淋灭火系统，确保能够有效扑灭火灾。以退役磷酸铁锂电芯热失控为例验证了该系统的有效性。

关键词: 梯次电池储能系统, 热失控, 多级火灾预警系统, 分级预警策略, 复燃

Abstract: Based on the actual project requirements of a echelon battery energy storage system, combined with the thermal runaway mechanism of lithium iron phosphate battery, a multi-level warning system and hierarchical early warning strategy based on VOC, combustible gas, temperature, smoke, etc. were proposed to monitor the battery in a full cycle and continuous manner to ensure the rapid and effective detection of battery thermal runaway state and realize the early intervention of fire extinguishing system. Considering the characteristics of low cost, poor safety and reignition of battery fire, a water spray fire extinguishing system was added to the traditional heptafluoropropane fire extinguishing system to ensure the complete extinguishing of the fire. Finally, the effectiveness of the fire warning system was verified by taking the thermal runaway of retired lithium iron phosphate battery as an example.

Key words: battery energy storage system, thermal runaway, multi-level fire warning system, hierarchical early warning strategy, reignition