主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 135-138.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

火场中玻璃裂纹特征与破坏条件的关联性

金 静1 ，阳圣涛2 ，殷佳星2 ，刘 玲1 ，张金专1   

  1. 1. 中国人民警察大学，河北 廊坊 065000；2. 湖南省消防救援总队，湖南 长沙 410205
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-04 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-01-15
  • 作者简介:金 静（1986-），女，中国人民警察大学消防工程系火灾调查教研室讲师，博士，主要从事与火灾调查现场痕迹识别、火灾原因认定方面的研究，河北省廊坊市安次区西昌路 220 号，065000。
  • 基金资助:
    国家“十三五”科技基础性工作专项“我国火灾调查与相关信息基础数据库研建”（2015FY410100）

Research on relationship of crack characteristics and failure condition of glass in fire scene

JIN Jing1 ，YANG Sheng-tao2 ，YIN Jia-xing2 ， LIU Ling1 ，ZHANG Jin-zhuan1   

  1. 1. China People's Police University，Hebei Langfang 065000， China; 2. Hunan General Fire and Rescue Brigade，Hunan Changsha 410205，China
  • Received:2019-09-04 Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-01-15

摘要： 模拟制备了普通平板玻璃在火场中热应力和机械应力破坏下的痕迹，对痕迹的宏观特征进行了分析，研究了火源强度对热破坏玻璃痕迹的影响，以及玻璃碎片裂纹特征与受力方向的关联性。实验结果表明，玻璃热炸裂时均以玻璃中间边缘某处为集中点，形成一根贯穿玻璃的主裂纹和几根向不同方向蔓延的分裂纹；火源强度越大，树枝状裂纹主干根部产生的分裂纹越多，且越向主裂纹聚集；裂纹拐角处弓形纹特征和碎齿状裂纹出现位置与受力方向有着紧密的关联性，而现场勘查仅依据碎齿位置和弓形纹特征是不准确的。

关键词: 玻璃热炸裂, 机械破坏, 玻璃碎片, 弓形纹特征, 碎齿 痕迹, 受力方向, 火灾调查

Abstract: The traces of ordinary flat glass under thermal stress and mechanical stress are simulated. The macroscopic characteristics of the traces are analyzed. The influence of the intensity of fire source on the traces of thermal damage and the correlation between the crack characteristics of glass fragments and the direction of force are studied. The experimental results show that a main crack and several split cracks propagating in different directions are formed at the center edge of the glass when the glass is hot-exploded. The greater the intensity of the fire source，the more split cracks are produced at the main root of the dendritic crack，and the more they aggregate towards the main crack. The characteristics of the arch and the location of the fragmentary cracks is closely related to the direction of force，and it is inaccurate to only base on the location of broken teeth and the characteristics of arch lines in field investigation.

Key words: thermal cracking of glass, mechanical damage, glass fragments, arch pattern characteristics, broken tooth marks, force direction, fire investigation.