主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 1001-1003.

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复合材料机身壁板及衍生结构抗烧穿性能

沈世元 1 ,王天成 2 ,胡莹 1 ,李晨曦 1 ,陈诚 1 ,王志 2   

  1. (1. 上海飞机设计研究院,上海 201210;2. 沈阳航空航天大学 安全工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110136)
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-10 出版日期:2020-07-15 发布日期:2020-07-15
  • 作者简介:沈世元(1989-),男,上海飞机设计研究院工程师,主要从事飞机研发设计工作,上海市浦东新区金科路 5188 号,201210。
  • 基金资助:
    工业和信息化部研究项目“民机典型复材机身结构关键技术集成验证” (01050000115—GX2014001)

Burn - through resistance of composite airframe wall and its derived structures

SHEN Shi - yuan 1 , WANG Tian - cheng 2 , HU Ying 1 , LI Chen - xi 1 , CHEN Cheng 1 , WANG Zhi 2   

  1. (1.Shanghai Aircraft Design & Research Institute, Shanghai 201210,China;2.School of Safety Engineering,Shenyang Aerospace University, Liaoning Shenyang 110136,China)
  • Received:2020-02-10 Online:2020-07-15 Published:2020-07-15

摘要: 通过宏观试验研究了碳纤维环氧复合材料机身壁板及其衍生结构的抗火焰烧穿性能。对比分析了隔热隔音棉对结构抗烧穿性能的影响,探讨了现有适航条款及符合性验证方法的适用性。结果表明:复合材料及其衍生结构具有良好的抗火焰烧穿性能,能够满足当前抗烧穿适航验证方法提出的符合性判据;隔热隔音棉提高了的隔热能力;针对结构的可燃性和烟气毒性,需要对现有条款进行必要的修正。

关键词: 碳纤维环氧复合材料, 防火适航, 抗烧穿, 热重分析

Abstract: Taking the carbon fibre epoxy composite fuselage wall plate and its derivative structure as the research object, its flame burn-through resistance was studied through macro tests. The effects of thermal insulation and sound insulation cotton on the burn-through resistance of composite structures were compared and analysed, and the applicability of existing airworthiness provisions and compliance verification methods was discussed. The results show that the composite material and its derivative structure have good flame burn - through resistance, and can meet the compliance criteria proposed by the current burn - through resistance airworthiness verification method. The thermal insulation and sound insulation cotton can improve the thermal insulation capability of the composite wallboard. For the flammability and smoke toxicity of composite structures, necessary amendments should be done to existing provisions.

Key words: carbon fibre epoxy composite material, fire resistance and airworthiness, anti - burn through, thermogravimetric analysis

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