主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 942-945.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

某超五星酒店客房火灾荷载调查与统计分析

叶小曼 1,2 ,何其泽 3 ,赵华亮 1 ,李晓恋 2   

  1. (1. 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 上海建筑科创中心,上海 200001;2. 上海海事大学海洋科学与工程学院,上海 201306;3. 应急管理部上海消防研究所,上海 200032)
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-10 出版日期:2020-07-15 发布日期:2020-07-15
  • 作者简介:叶小曼(1995-),女,福建宁德人,华东建筑设计研究院有限公司上海建筑科创中心工程师,主要从事消防风险评估与高层建筑防排烟研究,上海市黄浦区南车站路 600 弄 18 号,200001。

Survey and statistical analysis of fire load in super five - star hotel rooms

YE Xiao - man 1,2 , HE Qi - ze 3 , ZHAO Hua - liang 1 , LI Xiao - lian 2   

  1. (1. Shanghai Archi- Scientific Creation Center of East China Arachitectural Design &Research Institute Co.,Ltd., Shanghai 200001,China 2.College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China; 3.Shanghai Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Shanghai 200032,China;)
  • Received:2020-04-10 Online:2020-07-15 Published:2020-07-15

摘要: 火灾荷载是评价建筑火灾危险性的重要依据,基于与防火楼层组合布置的星级酒店的工程案例,浅谈火灾荷载调查与统计分析方法在内装修设计中的应用。根据客房装修的布置情况及条件,统计了典型客房的实际可燃物数量,计算了典型客房的火灾荷载密度,分析了客房的固定火灾荷载与活动火灾荷载的分布情况。并根据统计与分析结果提出了相应的精细化消防设计建议,也为组合布置酒店的消防管理措施制定提供了参考。

关键词: 火灾荷载, 火灾危险性, 酒店客房, 消防管理措施

Abstract: Fire load is an important factor for evaluating the fire risk of buildings, based on the project of a star hotel arranged in combination with fireproof floors,this study discussed on application of fire load investigation and statistical analysis method in decoration design. According to the layout and conditions of the guest room decoration, the actual combustible materials in the typical guest room were counted, the fire load density of the typical guest room were calculated and the distribution of the fixed fire load and live fire load in the guest room were analyzed. According to the statistics and analysis results, the corresponding refined fire protection design recommendations were provided, which also could provide a reference for the development of fire management measures for hotels with design of combined layout.

Key words: fire load, fire risk, hotel room, fire- fighting management measures

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