主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 52-55.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于MassMotion 及PyroSim 的高层宿舍火灾模拟研究

杨海明,赵道亮,孙康娴,刘谦,曾美婷,杨莉   

  1. 上海应用技术大学城市建设与安全工程学,上海201418
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-03 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 赵道亮(1982-),女,上海应用技术大学教授,博士。
  • 作者简介:杨海明(1995-),女,上海人,上海应用技术大学城市建设与安全工程学硕士研究生,主要从事人员安全疏散研究,上海市海泉路100 号,201418。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市自然科学基金项目(15ZR1440900);上海应用技术大学中青年教师科技人才发展基金项目(ZQ2018-21)

High-rise dormitory simulation based onMassMotion and PyroSim

YANG Hai-ming, ZHAO Dao-liang,SUN Kang-xian, LIU Qian, ZENG Mei-ting,YANG Li   

  1. College of Urban Construction and Safety Engineering,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai 201418,China)
  • Received:2019-09-03 Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-01-15

摘要: 使用PyroSim 软件对某高校高层宿舍楼火灾进行模拟,通过烟气层高度、温度等火场数据的变化得出允许疏散时间ASET。使用MassMotion 对宿舍楼内人员疏散进行模拟,得出需要疏散时间RSET,并提出增设疏散出口的改进意见,将模拟数据与经验公式计算的疏散时间相对比,分析导致造成结果差异主要因素。将ASET 与RSET 进行对比,判断该建筑的火灾危险性,并提出安全疏散措施及相关建议。

关键词: MassMotion, PyroSim, 高层建筑, 人员疏散

Abstract: PyroSim was used to simulate a high- rise dormitory and the ASET was obtained through the fire field data such as smoke layer height, temperature and so on. MassMotion was used to simulate the evacuation and to obtain the RSET. The suggestion as improving an exit was put forward. The simulation data was compared with the evacuation time calculated by the empirical formula.The main factors which caused the difference in these results were analyzed. ASET was compared with RSET in order to determine the fire hazard of the building. Safety evacuation measures and related recommendations were proposed for the building.

Key words: MassMotion, PyroSim, high-rise building, evacuation