主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 1323-1327.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于ISM 的建筑火灾事故致因分析

刘欣，谢晨晨   

  1. 扬州大学建筑科学与工程学院，江苏扬州225127
  • 出版日期:2020-09-15 发布日期:2020-09-15
  • 作者简介:刘欣（1984-），女，黑龙江鹤岗人，扬州大学建筑科学与工程学院讲师，博士，主要从事建筑信息化、知识挖掘方面的研究，江苏省扬州市邗江区华扬西路198 号，225127。

Analysis of the casualty causes of building fire accidents based on ISM model

LIU Xin, XIE Chen-chen   

  1. College of Civil Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Yangzhou 225127, China
  • Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-09-15

摘要： 通过对70 例建筑火灾事故调查报告的整理，利用关键词抽取致因要素，并结合频率统计得出施工阶段事故中人的因素最为关键，使用阶段事故中物的因素最为关键。利用ISM 方法，从“人-物-管理-环境-其他”角度出发，建立建筑火灾事故致因要素解释结构模型，对各要素层级之间的逻辑关系进行分析，得出各层次的事故原因，为建筑火灾事故防范提供依据。

关键词: 建筑安全, 火灾, 致因要素, ISM

Abstract: By sorting out 70 construction fire accident investigation reports, and using the keyword extraction method to extract causal factors, and combining frequency statistics, it is concluded that the human factor is the most critical in the construction stage, and the physical factor is the most critical in the use stage. Using the ISM method, from the perspective of man-object management-environment-others, an interpretative structural modeling of causation factors for fire accidents is established,and the logical relationship between the levels of each factor is analyzed, and the causes of the accidents at each hierarchy are obtained, which provides a basis for the prevention of building fire accidents.

Key words: building safety, fire, causal factors, ISM