主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 1280-1284.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

2019 年世界代表性国家和地区森林火灾发生概况分析

李伟克1,殷继艳1,郭赞权1,郭亚娇1,胡同欣2   

  1. 1. 中国消防救援学院,北京102202;2. 东北林业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150040
  • 出版日期:2020-09-15 发布日期:2020-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 殷继艳(1976-),女,中国消防救援学院副教授。
  • 作者简介:李伟克(1989-),男,中国消防救援学院讲师,主要从事森林防灭火研究,北京市昌平区南口镇南雁路4 号,102202。
  • 基金资助:
    中国消防救援学院院级资助项目(XFXY-2019-05)

Analysis of forest fires in representative countries and regions in the world in 2019

LI Wei-ke1, YIN Ji-yan1, GUO Zan-quan1,GUO Ya-jiao1, HU Tong-xin2   

  1. 1. China Fire and Rescue Institute, Beijing 102202, China;2. Northeast Forestry University, Heilongjiang Harbin 150040,China
  • Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-09-15

摘要: 森林火灾突发性强、破坏性大,一旦失去控制,处置救助十分困难,被称为世界性难题。2019 年全球气候异常,高温、干旱、大风等极端天气增加,多地爆发大规模森林火灾。笔者综述2019 年具有代表性的国家、地区森林火灾发生情况和特点并分析其背后相关的自然因素和社会因素,以期对我国森林防灭火工作有所借鉴。

关键词: 森林火灾, 火灾特点, 火灾原因

Abstract: Forest fire is hard to dispose and rescue and is a worldwide problem because of its sudden and destructive nature. In 2019, the global climate was abnormal, extreme weather such as high temperature, drought, and strong wind increased, and large-scale forest fire erupted in many places. This article summarizes the occurrence and characteristics of forest fires in representative countries and regions in 2019 and analyzes the area, times and time distribution of fire and the related natural and social factors behind them, so as to provide some reference for forest fire prevention and control in our country.

Key words: forest fire, characteristics of fire, cause of fire