主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 460-464.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

航空餐车内置式防爆罐抗爆性能的数值模拟

苏培刚1,陈剑平1,殷国祥1,张建彬1,吴长波1,张丰2   

  1. (1.中国民航局第二研究所,四川 成都 610041; 2.重庆航空有限责任公司,重庆 401120)
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-16 出版日期:2020-04-15 发布日期:2020-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 张 丰(1974-),重庆航空有限责任公司总工程师。
  • 作者简介:苏培刚(1980-),男,四川眉山人,中国民航局第二研究所工程师,硕士,主要从事飞机客货舱运行及先进装备技术应用与研究,四川省成都市武侯区二环路南二段17号,610041。
  • 基金资助:
    民航安全能力建设项目“多功能防爆航空餐车研制及验证”(PSSA0016)

Numerical simulation of blast resistant characteristics for the anti-explosion container built in airline cart

SU Pei-gang1, CHEN Jian-ping1, YIN Guo-xiang1, ZHANG Jian-bin1, WU Chang-bo1, ZHANG Feng2   

  1. (1. The Second Research Institute of CAAC, Sichuan Chengdu 610041, China; 2. Chongqing Airlines Co., Ltd., Chongqing 401120, China)
  • Received:2019-11-16 Online:2020-04-15 Published:2020-04-15

摘要: 针对飞机客舱爆炸物或可疑爆炸物的应急处置难题,提出一种航空餐车内置式防爆罐。为研究防爆罐的抗爆性能,采用S-ALE和流固耦合(FSI)方法,基于LS-DYNA软件建立防爆罐的仿真模型,研究防爆罐内部爆炸载荷的分布规律和衰减规律,分析防爆罐吸能效果。对防爆罐结构强度进行了评估与优化,在防爆罐盖体退刀槽外侧增加材料,降低盖体塑性应变,提高安全系数。

关键词: 爆炸力学, 航空防爆罐, S-ALE, 流固耦合, 泡沫铝

Abstract: In order to dispose of the explosives and suspected explosives in the aircraft cabin, an anti-explosion container used in airline cart was introduced. Based on the analysis method of S-ALE and fluid structure interaction(FSI), the simulation model of the anti-explosion container was setup via the LS-DYNA. The distribution and attenuation of explosion in the container was investigated, and the energy absorption effect of anti-explosion container was also analyzed. The strength of the container was estimated and the structural reinforcement was made according to the simulation. The plastic strain of cap was reduced and the safety coefficient was increased by adding materials outside the undercut of explosion-proof tank cover.

Key words:  explosion mechanics, aircraft anti-explosion container, S-ALE, fluid structure interaction, aluminum foam