主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 1182-1185.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

加氢精制废催化剂引发轮船爆燃事故调查

梁国福,王鑫   

  1. 应急管理部天津消防研究所,天津300381
  • 出版日期:2020-08-15 发布日期:2020-08-15
  • 作者简介:梁国福(1977-),男,吉林梅河口人,应急管理部天津消防研究所火灾物证鉴定中心副研究员,硕士,主要从事火灾原因鉴定和火灾原因调查工作,天津市南开区卫津南路110 号,300381。
  • 基金资助:
    消防救援局科研计划项目“燃气爆燃事故现场勘验技术研究”(2019XFCX40)

Fire investigation of ship deflagration caused by spent hydrotreating catalyst

LIANG Guo-fu, WANG Xin   

  1. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China
  • Online:2020-08-15 Published:2020-08-15

摘要: 分析一起加氢精制废催化剂引发轮船集装箱货物爆燃的事故调查过程。通过视频分析、人员描述、现场痕迹等证据确定了最先发生爆燃的集装箱,运用XRD、XRF 等多种分析手段,确定了集装箱内货物为加氢精制废催化剂,使用先进的气相色谱质谱、微量热等分析方法,最终认定了整个事故的爆燃原因。

关键词: 加氢精制废催化剂, 视频分析, 现场痕迹, 火灾调查

Abstract: The fire investigation of a ship container cargo deflagration caused by spent hydrotreating catalysis was analyzed. By video analysis, personnel description, trace of the scene, the container where the deflagration firstly happened was confirmed. By XRD, XRF, the cargo was identified as spent hydrotreating catalyst. By analysis method such as gas chromatography mass spectrometry and microcalorimetry, the reason of the deflagration was determined.

Key words: spent hydrotreating catalyst, video analysis, trace of the scene, fire investigation