主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 282-287.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于文献计量学的我国火灾调查研究动态及热点分析

周培桂1, 王爱斌1,2, 李连东1   

  1. （1.中国消防救援学院，北京 102202； 2.森林草原火灾风险防控应急管理部重点实验室，北京 102202）
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-07 修回日期:2024-10-06 出版日期:2025-02-15 发布日期:2025-02-15
  • 作者简介:周培桂，中国消防救援学院讲师，硕士，主要从事火灾调查、消防法学方面的研究，北京市昌平区南雁路4号，102202。
  • 基金资助:
    公安部公安理论及软科学计划（2021LL47）

Bibliometrics analysis of the research dynamics and hotspots of fire investigation

Zhou Peigui1, Wang Aibin1,2, Li Liandong1   

  1. (1. China Fire and Rescue Institute, Beijing102202, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Forest and Grassland Fire Risk Prevention, Ministry of Emergency Management, Beijing102202, China)
  • Received:2024-04-07 Revised:2024-10-06 Online:2025-02-15 Published:2025-02-15

摘要： 为了系统研究我国火灾调查研究的热点方向和前沿动态，利用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件，使用合作分析、引文分析、共词分析等文献计量学方法，对CNKI期刊数据库收录的565篇研究文献进行可视化分析。结果表明：2003—2020年间，火灾调查文献发文量呈上升态势，2021年开始呈下降趋势。2003—2023年间，发文量前5.1％的机构占总发文量的32.21％，发文量前3.9％的作者发文占总发文量的18.9％；火灾调查研究作者间联系不强，只形成了少数的合作群体；“火灾调查”“火灾”和“现场勘验”中心度较高，是火灾调查的核心节点；学者们的研究视角前期较为集中，但目前已出现向新视角转变的趋势。该研究结果可为我国火灾调查理论研究和实践发展提供参考。

关键词: 火灾调查, 知识图谱, 研究热点, 发展前沿, 文献计量

Abstract: In order to systematically study the hotspots and frontier dynamics of fire investigation and research in China, CiteSpace and VOSviewer software were used to visually analyze 565 research literatures included in CNKI journal database by using bibliometric methods such as cooperative analysis, citation analysis and co-word analysis. The results show that from 2003 to 2020, the number of fire investigation literature published is on the rise, and it begins to show a downward trend in 2021. From 2003 to 2023, the top 5.1% institutions accounted for 32.21% of the total number of publications, and the top 3.9% authors accounted for 18.9% of the total number of publications. The relationship between the authors of fire investigation and research is not strong, and only a small number of cooperative groups have been formed. "Fire investigation" "Fire" and "on-site inspection" have high centrality and are the core nodes of fire investigation. The research perspective of scholars is relatively concentrated in the early stage, but there has been a trend of changing to a new perspective. The results of this study are expected to provide reference for the theoretical research and practical development of fire investigation in China.

Key words: fire investigation, knowledge graph, research hotspots, development frontier, bibliometrics