主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 136-140.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

一起古木拱廊桥火灾事故的认定与分析

陈秉安   

  1. (福建省消防救援总队,福建 福州 350000)
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-20 修回日期:2024-10-30 出版日期:2025-01-21 发布日期:2025-01-21
  • 作者简介:陈秉安,福建省消防救援总队副总队长,高级专业技术资格,主要从事消防监督管理和火灾事故调查工作,福建省福州市鼓楼区北环西路196号,350000,10700743@qq.com。

Identification and analysis of a fire accident of an ancient wooden arch covered bridge

Chen Bing'an   

  1. (Fujian Fire and Rescue Brigade, Fuzhou Fujian 350000, China)
  • Received:2024-09-20 Revised:2024-10-30 Online:2025-01-21 Published:2025-01-21

摘要: 木拱廊桥是一种起源于北宋的桥梁样式,因其结构的特殊性,在经年累月的日晒雨淋中,木材腐蚀炭化疏松,火灾风险不断增加。本文通过对一起古木拱廊桥火灾的现场勘验取证、视频影像分析和模拟还原试验,分析该木拱廊桥从阴燃到起火成灾的全部过程,查明该起火灾的事故成因,并提出相应的防范对策建议,为文物古建筑火灾事故的调查认定提供借鉴。

关键词: 木拱廊桥, 火灾调查, 文物古建筑

Abstract: The wooden arch covered bridge is a bridge style that originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. Due to the particularity of its structure, in the years of exposure to the sun and rain, the wood is corroded, carbonized and loosened, and the fire risk is constantly increasing. Through on-site inspection and evidence collection, video image analysis and simulation restoration experiments of a wooden arch covered bridge fire, this paper analyzes the entire process of the wooden arch covered bridge from smoldering to ignition and disaster, finds out the cause of the fire accident, and puts forward corresponding preventive countermeasures and suggestions, providing reference for the investigation and determination of fire accidents in cultural relics and ancient buildings.

Key words: wooden arch covered bridge, fire investigation, cultural relics and ancient buildings