主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12): 1690-1694.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

用于热衰竭预警的汗液传感织物制备与研究

李明1, 宫大鹏2, 王航1, 田明伟1   

  1. （1. 青岛大学 纺织服装学院，山东 青岛 266071；2. 中国消防救援学院，北京102202）
  • 出版日期:2024-12-15 发布日期:2024-12-15
  • 作者简介:李 明（1996- ），女，青岛大学纺织服装学院在读博士生，主要从事纺织基电化学传感器、健康监测纺织品等研究，山东省青岛市崂山区宁夏路308号，266071。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划课题（2023YFC3011704）

Preparation and research of the sweat sensing fabric for heat exhaustion warning

Li Ming1, Gong Dapeng2, Wang Hang1, Tian Mingwei1   

  1. (1. College of Textiles and Clothing, Qingdao University, Shandong Qingdao 266071, China; 2. China Fire and Rescue Institute, Beijing 102202, China)
  • Online:2024-12-15 Published:2024-12-15

摘要： 热衰竭是消防员常见的一种病症，主要表现为人体体液和电解质的大量丢失，导致周围血管循环机能衰竭，进而危及生命。本文设计了一种基于汗液分析的多通道电化学传感织物，研究了pH、钠离子、钾离子3种传感纤维的制备方法，分析了其对汗液成分的传感性能。结果表明，基于纤维材料的pH、钠离子、钾离子传感器均表现出良好的灵敏度、线性度及抗干扰性。其中，pH传感纤维的灵敏度为53.33 mV.pH-1，钠离子传感纤维的灵敏度为30.83 mV.dec-1，钾离子传感纤维的灵敏度为38.58 mV.dec-1，为预防消防员热衰竭提供了有效保证。

关键词: 消防员, 热衰竭预警, 传感纤维, 汗液传感器

Abstract: Heat exhaustion is a common disease of firefighters, mainly manifested by the loss of body fluids and electrolytes, leading to the failure of peripheral vascular circulation, and then life‒threatening. In this work, a multi‒channel electrochemical sweat sensing fabric was designed. The preparation methods of pH, sodium ion and potassium ion sensor fibers were studied, and their sensing properties to sweat components were analyzed. The results show that the pH, sodium ion and potassium ion sensors based on fiber materials show good sensitivity, linearity and anti‒interference. Among them, the sensitivity of pH sensor fiber is 53.33 mV pH‒1, the sensitivity of sodium ion sensor fiber is 30.83 mV dec‒1, and the sensitivity of potassium ion sensor fiber is 49.16 mV dec‒1, which provides an effective guarantee for preventing heat exhaustion.

Key words: fireman, heat exhaustion warning, sensing fiber, sweat sensor