个体降温装备研究现状与展望

消防科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12): 1675-1682.

个体降温装备研究现状与展望

严庆帅, 江潇蒙, 沈华, 徐广标

（东华大学纺织学院，上海 201620）

出版日期:2024-12-15 发布日期:2024-12-15
作者简介:严庆帅(1995- )，男，东华大学纺织学院博士研究生，主要从事个体热防护装备开发方面的研究，上海市松江区人民北路2999号，201620。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目（2022YFC3006103）

Research status and prospects of personal cooling equipments

Yan Qingshuai, Jiang Xiaomeng, Shen Hua, Xu Guangbiao

(College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China)

Online:2024-12-15 Published:2024-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了提升消防员的生命安全和作战能力，随着高效制冷相关技术研究不断深入，新型个体降温装备层出不穷。本文主要综述了无源型个体降温装备和有源型个体降温装备的分类、基本概念、降温原理以及其在实际应用中的优缺点，并从个体降温装备舒适性量化设计、功能与智能复合和整装量化评估三个方向展望了个体降温装备未来的发展趋势，为个体降温装备的研究和应用提供依据。

关键词: 个体降温装备, 无源型个体降温装备, 有源型个体降温装备

Abstract: In order to enhance the life safety and combat capability of firefighters, and with the continuous deepening of research on high-efficiency refrigeration related technologies, research on new personal cooling equipment is constantly advancing. This article mainly summarizes the classification, basic concepts, cooling principles, and advantages and disadvantages of passive and active personal cooling equipment in practical applications. It also looks forward to the future development trends of personal cooling equipment from three directions: comfort quantification design, functional and intelligent composite, and integrated quantification evaluation. This provides a basis for the research and application of personal cooling equipment.

Key words: personal cooling equipment, passive cooling equipment, active personal cooling equipment

严庆帅, 江潇蒙, 沈华, 徐广标. 个体降温装备研究现状与展望[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2024, 43(12): 1675-1682.

Yan Qingshuai, Jiang Xiaomeng, Shen Hua, Xu Guangbiao. Research status and prospects of personal cooling equipments[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2024, 43(12): 1675-1682.