主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12): 1664-1669.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

运动生物力学用于消防员防护装备性能评估的研究进展

符海雨1, 王宏阳2,3,4, 李婷婷1, 陈晓铮2,3,4, 金星2,3,4, 王俊胜2,3,4   

  1. （1. 天津工业大学 纺织科学与工程学院，天津 300387；2. 应急管理部天津消防研究所，天津 300381；3. 工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室，天津300381；4. 天津市消防安全技术重点实验室，天津 300381）
  • 出版日期:2024-12-15 发布日期:2024-12-15
  • 作者简介:符海雨（2001- ），女，天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院硕士研究生，主要从事基于运动生物力学的防护纺织品设计与应用方面的研究，天津市西青区宾水西道399号，300387。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划（2023YFC3011703）；应急管理部天津消防研究所基科费项目（2023SJ04）

Research advances in sports biomechanics in the performance evaluation of firefighter protective equipment

Fu Haiyu1, Wang Hongyang2,3,4, Li Tingting1, Chen Xiaozheng2,3,4, Jin Xing2,3,4, Wang Junsheng2,3,4   

  1. (1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China;2. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China;3. Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China; 4. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China)
  • Online:2024-12-15 Published:2024-12-15

摘要： 穿戴个人防护装备是保障消防救援人员安全作业的重要手段，其人机工效学评价也已成为国内外研究热点。本文分别从生物力学评测技术现状及优缺点、防护装备适体化应用两方面，阐述运动生物力学用于消防员防护装备性能评估的研究现状。系统分析了压力传感、表面肌电、动作捕捉技术用于躯干、手部、足部、头部等防护装备性能评估的研究现状。不同作业环境、人体体型等都会影响消防员防护装备的性能评估，未来研究需进一步挖掘各指标间的关系，模拟真实工况条件，全面揭示影响防护装备性能的关键机制，为进一步增强防护装备适体化提供参考。

关键词: 防护装备, 运动生物力学, 性能评估, 适体化

Abstract: Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) is an important mean to ensure the safe operation of firefighters and rescue personnel, and its ergonomics evaluation has also become a research hotspot at home and abroad. This paper describes the current research status of sports biomechanics in the field of firefighter protective equipment performance evaluation from the current situation of biomechanical evaluation technology and its advantages and disadvantages, and the application of adaptive application of protective equipment, respectively. It systematically analyses the research status of pressure sensing, surface electromyography and motion capture technology on the performance of torso protection, hand protection, foot protection, head protection and other equipment. Different working environments and human body shapes affect the performance evaluation of firefighters' protective equipment, and future research needs to further explore the relationship between the indicators, simulate the real working conditions, and comprehensively reveal the key mechanisms affecting the performance of protective equipment, so as to provide a reference for further improving the adaptation of protective equipment.

Key words: protective equipment, sports biomechanics, performance evaluation, adaptation