主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (11): 1500-1504.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

料箱式立体仓库集装器具燃烧特性试验研究

李晶晶1,2,3, 吴洪有1,2,3, 刘欣1,2,3, 李冠男1,2,3   

  1. （1. 应急管理部天津消防研究所，天津 300381；2. 工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室，天津 300381；3. 天津市消防安全技术重点实验室，天津 300381）
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-22 修回日期:2024-04-24 出版日期:2024-11-15 发布日期:2024-11-15
  • 作者简介:李晶晶(1990- )，女，湖北新洲人，应急管理部天津消防研究所助理研究员，主要从事工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术研究，天津市南开区卫津南路110号，300381，lijingjing@tfri.com.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目（2022YFC3004900）;应急管理部天津消防研究所基科费项目（2023SJ15）;天津市科技计划项目（22JCYBJC01710）

Experimental study on combustion characteristics of containers in box type automatic warehouse

Li Jingjing1,2,3, Wu Hongyou1,2,3, Liu Xin1,2,3, Li Guannan1,2,3   

  1. (1. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Building of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China; 3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China)
  • Received:2024-02-22 Revised:2024-04-24 Online:2024-11-15 Published:2024-11-15

摘要： 为了研究料箱式立体仓库存储单元火灾燃烧特性，采用3 MW量热仪开展不同材质、不同类型、不同码放方式的典型集装器具火灾燃烧特性试验，对比分析火蔓延行为、热释放速率、燃烧热值、热辐射强度等特性参数。结果表明：采用四角点火方式，单组聚丙烯和低压高密度聚乙烯无盖塑料周转箱在燃烧增长阶段的发展过程为慢速火，相对稳定燃烧阶段热释放速率小幅度增长并呈现锯齿形波动。单组聚乙烯斜插箱燃烧存在3个热释放速率峰值，火灾增长速率在慢速火和接近快速火之间变化。双组联排无盖塑料箱燃烧的热释放速率峰值和总放热量为单组数值的8倍和4倍，火灾增长速率提升24倍。结合料箱高密度存储工况，火焰存在跃迁窄巷道蔓延至邻近货架的可能性。

关键词: 自动化仓库, 塑料周转箱, 热释放速率, 燃烧热值, 火灾蔓延

Abstract: In order to study the combustion characteristics of the storage unit of the box type automatic warehouse, a 3 MW calorimeter was used to carry out full-scale combustion characteristics tests of typical containers with different materials, different types and different placement modes. The essential parameters of fire spread behavior, heat release rate, combustion calorific value, radiant heat distribution were analyzed. The results show that the development process of single polypropylene and high density polyethylene open-top container in the combustion growth stage is slow fire, the heat release rate shows zigzag fluctuations in the relatively stable combustion stage. When a single polyethylene inclined container is burned, there are three peaks of heat release rate due to different box structures and the rate of fire growth varies between a slow fire and a near fast fire. Under experimental conditions, the peak heat release rate and total heat release rate of the double-group tandem open plastic box combustion are 8 times and 4 times of the single group value, and the fire heat release growth rate is increased by 24 times. Considering the actual dense storage conditions, there is the possibility that the flame will jump the narrow roadway and spread to the adjacent shelves.

Key words: automatic warehouse, plastic turnover container, heat release rate, value of combustion, fire spread