主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 1466-1472.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于超立方体排队均衡的消防站布局和调度优化

顾彧1, 姜立平2, 刘晗1,3, 程森2, 魏世博1   

  1. (1. 煤炭科学研究总院有限公司,北京 100013;2. 杭州市萧山区消防救援大队,浙江 杭州 311201;3. 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司,重庆 400039)
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-07 修回日期:2024-07-05 出版日期:2024-10-15 发布日期:2024-10-15
  • 作者简介:作者简介:顾 彧(2000- ),男,煤炭科学研究总院有限公司,硕士,主要从事应急设施选址路径规划方法研究,北京市朝阳区青年沟路5号,100013。
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:科技部国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3011200);中国博士后科学基金(2023MD734189)

Optimization for fire station layout and dispatch based on hypercube queueing equilibrium

Gu Yu1, Jiang Liping2, Liu Han1,3, Cheng Sen2, Wei Shibo1   

  1. (1. Chinese Institute of Coal Science, Beijing 100013, China;2. Xiaoshan Fire and Rescue Section of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Hangzhou 311201, China; 3. Chongqing Research Institute of China Coal Technology and Engineering Group, Chongqing 400039, China)
  • Received:2024-06-07 Revised:2024-07-05 Online:2024-10-15 Published:2024-10-15

摘要: 科学合理的消防站布局与调度方案能够有效提升消防救援效率。本研究通过引入需求点对服务器效率的影响和系统饱和损失率,将现实中的复杂性和不确定性因素纳入消防资源优化模型,提出了一种基于超立方体排队均衡的消防站布局和调度优化模型,并设计了相应的遗传算法以实现模型的精准快速求解。研究结果表明,就近调派策略有可能对消防响应系统的整体效能提升带来负面影响;通过采用更加有效的消防系统布局及调度策略,能够显著提升消防资源利用率、救援平均通行效率以及系统饱和损失率等关键指标。

关键词: 消防救援, 消防站布局, 整数规划模型, 超立方体排队, 消防车调度

Abstract: A sound layout and scheduling plan for fire stations can effectively enhance the efficiency of fire rescue operations. This study introduces the impact of demand points on server efficiency and system saturation loss rate, incorporating the complexities and uncertainties of real-world scenarios into the fire resource optimization model, and proposes an optimization model for fire station layout and scheduling based on hypercube queueing equilibrium, and designs a genetic algorithm to achieve precise and rapid solutions for the model. The results indicate that the strategy of dispatching the nearest units may negatively impact the overall effectiveness of the fire response system. By adopting more effective fire system layout and scheduling strategies, the utilization rate of fire resources, average rescue transit efficiency, and system saturation loss rate can be significantly improved.

Key words: fire rescue, fire station layout, integer programming model, hypercube queuing theory, fire truck dispatch