主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 1401-1407.

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大型飞机防火安全设计研究

张沛1,2, 任恒英1, 陈钦佩3,4,5, 王娟1   

  1. (1. 航空工业第一飞机设计研究院机电系统设计研究所,陕西 西安 710089;2. 中国科学技术大学 火灾科学国家重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230027;3. 应急管理部天津消防研究所,天津 300381;4. 工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室,天津 300381;5. 天津市消防安全技术重点实验室,天津 300381)
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-08 修回日期:2024-04-15 出版日期:2024-10-15 发布日期:2024-10-15
  • 作者简介:作者简介:张 沛(1982- ),男,陕西咸阳人,航空工业第一飞机设计研究院机电系统设计研究所高级工程师,博士,主要从事飞机防火安全设计,陕西省西安市阎良区人民东路1号,710089。
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:国家重大科技计划项目(J2019-VIII-0010-0171);天津市科技计划项目(21JCZDJC00810)

Research on fire safety design of large aircraft

Zhang Pei1,2, Ren Hengying1, Chen Qinpei3,4,5, Wang Juan1   

  1. (1. Electromechanical System Research Department, AVIC the First Aircraft Institute, Shaanxi Xi'an 710089, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui Hefei 230027, China; 3. Tianjin Fire Protection Research Institute of Emergency Management Department, Tianjin 300381; 4. Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China; 5. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China)
  • Received:2023-12-08 Revised:2024-04-15 Online:2024-10-15 Published:2024-10-15

摘要: 火灾是大型飞机安全面临的最大挑战之一,全机防火设计和防火系统设计是飞机防火安全设计的两个关键方面。以某大型飞机防火设计实践为例,强调飞机防火设计应从源头出发,以预防设计为主,结合探测系统和灭火系统设计,实现飞机的高安全性和高生存力。分析大型飞机火灾的特点,探讨大型飞机防火安全设计目标和设计思路,从全机防火和防火系统设计两个方面给出具体的设计对策。

关键词: 大型飞机, 安全性, 火灾预防, 防火需求管理

Abstract: Fire is one of the biggest challenges to the safety of large airplanes, and the complete aircraft fire protection design and fire protection system design are the two key aspects of aircraft fire safety design. It is proposed that the aircraft fire safety design should start from the source, implement the idea of "prevention first, combining exploration and extinguishing", and realize the high safety and survivability of the aircraft. Firstly, it analyzes the characteristics of large aircraft fire, secondly, it discusses the fire safety design objectives and design ideas of large aircraft, and finally, it gives the specific design countermeasures from the aspects of whole aircraft fire prevention and fire prevention system design.

Key words: large aircraft, safety, fire prevention, requirements management