主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 1341-1344.

• •    下一篇

防火涂料对木结构模型的火灾防护效果研究

黄嘉欣1, 邹丽2, 张扬3, 陈钦佩4,5,6, 汪箭1   

  1. （1. 中国科学技术大学，安徽 合肥 230026；2. 上海同泰火安科技有限公司，上海201706；3. 云南省消防救援总队，云南 昆明 650200；4. 应急管理部天津消防研究所，天津 300381；5. 工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室，天津 300381；6. 天津市消防安全技术重点实验室，天津 300381）
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-20 修回日期:2024-05-28 出版日期:2024-10-15 发布日期:2024-10-15
  • 作者简介:作者简介：黄嘉欣（1998- ），女，中国科学技术大学博士研究生，主要从事木材燃烧与热解特性研究，安徽省合肥市蜀山区黄山路443号，230026，huangjx@mail.ustc.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目：云南省重点研发计划项目（202003AC100001）

Study on fire protection effect of fire-retardant coating on wood structure model

Huang Jiaxin1, Zou Li2, Zhang Yang3, Chen Qinpei4,5,6, Wang Jian1   

  1. (1. University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui Hefei 230026, China; 2. Shanghai Tongtai Fire & Security Technology Co. Ltd., Shanghai 201703, China; 3. Yunnan Fire and Rescue Brigade, Yunnan Kunming 650200, China; 4. Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China; 5. Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China; 6. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China)
  • Received:2024-03-20 Revised:2024-05-28 Online:2024-10-15 Published:2024-10-15

摘要： 为研究防火涂料对木结构建筑的防护效果,提升古建筑在火灾中的安全性，本文通过搭建缩尺寸模型进行对比试验。研究不同火源工况下，有无防火涂料在火蔓延、温升特性及灼烧痕迹方面的差异。与油盘火源相比，木垛火源引燃周围木板所需的时间更长。防火涂料在延缓火势蔓延、降低复燃概率及减小火焰灼烧面积方面均有显著效果。试验为改进和完善古建筑消防安全中被动防火技术的应用提供了基础数据及参考。

关键词: 木结构模型, 阻燃涂料, 温度特性, 防火效果

Abstract: In order to obtain deeper insights into the protective effect of fire-retardant coating on historic buildings with wooden structures and to improve the overall fire safety, this paper carried out comparative experiments by constructing a reduced-size wooden model. The differences in fire spread, temperature rise characteristics and burn marks with and without fire-retardant coating under different fire conditions were investigated. Compared with the oil pool fire, it takes longer time for the wood stack fire source to ignite the surrounding wooden boards. Fire-retardant coating was effective in slowing down the rate of fire spread, reducing the probability of re-ignition and minimizing the area burned by the flames. These experiments provide basic data and important references for the improvement and refinement of the application of passive fire protection technology in the fire safety of the historic buildings.

Key words: wooden structure building, fire-retardant coating, temperature characteristics, fire protection effect