主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9): 1218-1226.

• • 上一篇    

隧道流淌火发展蔓延规律的研究现状及未来展望

叶成豪, 张培红   

  1. （东北大学 资源与土木工程学院，辽宁 沈阳 110819）
  • 接受日期:2024-09-15 发布日期:2024-09-23
  • 作者简介:叶成豪（1997- ），四川广汉人，东北大学资源与土木工程学院博士研究生，主要从事隧道流淌火燃烧动力学机制的研究，辽宁省沈阳市和平区文化路3巷11号东北大学南湖校区，110819。

Research status and future prospect of the development and spread law of spill fire in tunnel

Ye Chenghao, Zhang Peihong   

  1. In the tunnel environment, the combustion dynamics of spill fires, encompassing phenomena such as flame bifurcation fusion, oscillations, and tilting, coupled with the fluidic behavior of diffused fuel layers and heat transfer interactions with the tunnel's bottom wall and flame smoke, exhibit significant complexity and instability. These complexities heighten the risk of igniting neighboring combustible materials, posing significant threats to human life and property safety. The present study delves into a comparative analysis of the diffusion, combustion characteristics, flame height, oscillations, heat radiation models, heat transfer mechanisms, smoke dissemination, and ceiling temperature escalation models of oil spill fires in both open spaces and tunnel environments. Notably, it highlights the need for further research to refine our understanding of flame oscillations, heat radiation models, and other flame behavioral patterns. By elucidating the heat transfer mechanisms, unsteady combustion dynamics, and smoke dispersal dynamics of spill fires, this work provides vital theoretical and technological underpinnings for the prevention and emergency response strategies against tunnel flow fires.
  • Accepted:2024-09-15 Published:2024-09-23
  • Contact: 国家自然科学基金项目（52374188）；中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助（N2401006）

摘要： 在隧道环境中，流淌火的火焰分叉融合、振荡和倾斜等燃烧行为，扩散油层的流动及其与隧道底壁面、火焰烟气的热传递过程具有复杂性和非稳定性。这会加剧引燃周围其他可燃物的危险性，给人们的生命财产安全带来严重威胁。通过对开放空间与隧道环境中溢油流淌火的扩散与燃烧行为、火焰高度、火焰振荡、火焰热辐射模型、热传递机制、烟气蔓延过程以及顶棚温升模型等的对比分析，指出未来应该进一步深入研究流淌火火焰振荡以及火焰热辐射模型等火焰行为，揭示流淌火蔓延的热传递机制、非稳态燃烧和烟气蔓延动力学规律，为隧道流淌火的防治和应急救援提供理论和技术支持。

关键词: 隧道流淌火；辐射热反馈；火焰行为；排烟

Abstract: tunnel flowing fire; radiation heat feedback; flame behavior; smoke exhaust