主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8): 1180-1185.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

消防救援站布局与民宿业态关联性研究

车斌   

  1. (上海市崇明区消防救援支队,上海 202150)
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-11 修回日期:2024-04-24 出版日期:2024-08-19 发布日期:2024-08-15
  • 作者简介:车 斌(1977- ),男,江苏南京人,崇明区消防救援支队支队长,工程师,硕士,主要从事消防救援、消防监督管理研究工作,上海市崇明区育麟桥路385号,202150,chebin_0924@163.com。

Research on the correlation between the layout of fire rescue stations and the business format of homestays

Che Bin   

  1. (Chongming Fire and Rescue Division, Shanghai 202150, China)
  • Received:2023-08-11 Revised:2024-04-24 Online:2024-08-19 Published:2024-08-15

摘要: 利用FDS模拟分析了上海市崇明区民宿业态的典型火灾规模,并研究了消防救援站布置数量、位置与火灾接警到场时间对民宿火灾发展规模的影响。结果显示,合理的消防救援布局能显著缩短火灾接警到场时间,从而有效控制民宿火灾规模。同时,对民宿建筑构件、装饰材料和平面布局的管控也是限制火灾发展规模的关键因素。

关键词: 消防救援, 民宿, 消防安全, FDS模拟

Abstract: The FDS was used to analyze the typical fire scale of the homestay industry in Chongming District, Shanghai, and to study the impact of the number, location, and arrival time of fire rescue stations on the development scale of homestay fires. The results show that a reasonable fire rescue layout can significantly shorten the arrival time of fire alarms, thereby effectively controlling the scale of homestay fires. Meanwhile, the control of building components, decorative materials, and layout of homestays is also a key factor limiting the scale of fire development.

Key words: fire rescue, homestay, fire safety, FDS simulation