主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 902-906.

• • 上一篇    

我国与欧美危险化学品事故调查机制比较分析

李光耀, 孙振文, 刘耀, 周正   

  1. （公安部鉴定中心，北京 100038）
  • 出版日期:2024-06-15 发布日期:2024-06-15
  • 作者简介:李光耀（1989- ），男，公安部鉴定中心,助理研究员，工学硕士，主要从事微量物证、化学工程方面的研究，北京市西城区木樨地南里17号，100038。

Comparative analysis of investigation mechanisms for hazardous chemical accidents between China and Europe and America

Li Guangyao, Sun Zhenwen, Liu Yao, Zhou Zheng   

  1. (Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 100038,China)
  • Online:2024-06-15 Published:2024-06-15

摘要： 危险化学品事故常有发生，其表现形式主要是火灾爆炸，人员伤亡多、经济损失大、环境危害重，严重危害公共安全。本文对近10年我国大陆地区发生的重特大危险化学品事故进行了初步分析研究，涵盖了事故的人员伤亡数量、经济损失情况、引起事故的危险物质、事故发生环节等核心信息，直观呈现危险化学品事故的近年现状和对公共安全造成的重大威胁。从危险化学品事故调查机制角度出发，对我国和欧美主要发达国家进行了横向比较，深入剖析了欧美主要发达国家危险化学品事故调查机制现状和特点。

关键词: 危险化学品, 事故调查, 调查机制

Abstract: Chemical accidents occur from time to time. The main manifestations of accidents are explosions and fires, which often cause many casualties, economic losses, and environmental hazards, which seriously endanger public safety. This article conducts statistical analysis and research on major hazardous chemical accidents in mainland China in the past decade, covering core information such as casualties, economic losses, hazardous substances, etc., which visually presents the status quo of hazardous chemical accidents in China. From the perspective of hazardous chemical accident investigation mechanism, a horizontal comparison between China and the major developed countries in Europe and America was carried out, and the characteristics of the investigation mechanism in major developed countries in Europe and America were deeply analyzed.

Key words: hazardous chemicals, accident investigation, investigation mechanism