主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 892-895.

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纤维物证热损伤检验研究进展

王沛斌1, 臧政哲1, 狄君易1, 金静2   

  1. (1. 中国人民警察大学 研究生院,河北 廊坊 065000;2. 中国人民警察大学 侦查学院,河北 廊坊 065000)
  • 出版日期:2024-06-15 发布日期:2024-06-15
  • 作者简介:王沛斌,男,中国人民警察大学硕士研究生,主要从事放火案件侦查技术研究,河北省廊坊市安次区,065000。

Research progress on thermal damage examination of fibrous evidence

Wang Peibin1, Zang Zhengzhe1, Di Junyi1, Jin Jing 2   

  1. (1. School of Graduate, China People's Police University, Hebei Langfang 065000, China;2. School of Criminal Investigation, China People's Police University, Hebei Langfang 065000, China)
  • Online:2024-06-15 Published:2024-06-15

摘要: 在火灾、爆炸等事故调查中,对纤维热损伤痕迹特征进行分析,可为锁定嫌疑人、查明事实、重建现场及原因认定起到重要的作用。本文对国内外对人体毛发和纺织纤维的热损伤相关研究进行梳理,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望,以期为相关研究及事故调查应用提供参考。

关键词: 法庭科学, 事故调查, 纤维物证, 热损伤, 痕迹检验

Abstract: In incident investigations such as fires and explosions, the analysis of thermal damage traces on fibers plays a pivotal role in identifying suspects, establishing facts, reconstructing scenes, and determining causation. This paper reviews domestic and international research on thermal damage to human hair and textile fibers, highlighting their significance in forensic investigations. Additionally, the paper offers a prospective outlook on future research directions, aiming to provide valuable references for relevant studies and to guide fire and explosion investigations

Key words: forensic science, accident investigation, fiber evidence, thermal damage, trace examination