主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 888-891.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

某城市轨道交通车辆基地消防安全策略研究

叶一帆1, 黄海燕1, 刘剑春2, 任彤3   

  1. (1. 厦门市消防救援支队,福建 厦门 361000;2. 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司,陕西 西安 710043;3. 厦门市公共安全技术服务有限公司,福建 厦门361001)
  • 出版日期:2024-06-15 发布日期:2024-06-15
  • 作者简介:叶一帆(1980— ),女,福建厦门人,厦门市消防救援支队副支队长,工程师,主要从事消防监督管理、防火技术研究和服务工作,福建省厦门市思明区湖滨中路,361000,783011993@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    十四五重点研发计划课题资助项目(2023YFC3304103);公安部科技计划资助项目(2023JSYJC21)

Research on fire safety strategy of an urban rail transit vehicle base

Ye Yifan1, Huang Haiyan1, Liu Jianchun2, Ren Tong3   

  1. (1. Xiamen Fire and Rescue Division, Fujian Xiamen 361000, China;2. China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co. Ltd., Shaanxi Xi'an 710043, China;3. Xiamen Public Fire Safety Technology Service Co., Ltd., Fujian Xiamen 361001, China)
  • Online:2024-06-15 Published:2024-06-15

摘要: 以某城市轨道交通车辆基地工程为例,结合相关标准分析车辆基地存在的消防安全问题,并提出相应的消防安全策略,主要包含防火分区/防火分隔、安全疏散、火灾危险等级方面的设计思路。采用FDS和Pathfinder软件进行烟气流动和人员疏散数值模拟研究,根据模拟结果进行人员疏散安全性判定,验证消防设计的合理性,结果可为其他城市轨道交通车辆基地的消防设计提供依据。

关键词: 车辆基地, 消防安全, 烟气流动, 人员疏散, 数值模拟

Abstract: Taking an urban rail transit vehicle base project as an example, the fire safety problems of the vehicle base were analyzed according to its characteristics, and the corresponding fire safety strategies were proposed in combination with current norms and standards, including the design methods of fire compartment/fire partition、personnel evacuation and fire hazard. Moreover, FDS and Pathfinder software were further used to carry out numerical simulation research on smoke flow and personnel evacuation. The safety of personnel evacuation was determined according to the simulation results, and the rationality of fire protection design was verified. The results could provide a basis for fire protection countermeasures of other urban rail transit vehicle bases.

Key words: vehicle base, fire safety, smoke flow, personnel evacuation, numerical simulation