主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 419-422.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

新西兰森林火历史研究对我国西南林区火管理的启示

洪瑞成1, 王劲1, 王秋华1, 邢付吉2   

  1. (1. 西南林业大学 土木工程学院 云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,云南 昆明 650224;2. 曲靖市国有海寨林场,云南 曲靖655000)
  • 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2024-03-15
  • 作者简介:洪瑞成(1999- ),男,云南昆明人,西南林业大学土木工程学院硕士研究生,主要从事森林防火方面的研究,云南省昆明市盘龙区白云寺300号,650224。
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(32160376,31960318);云南省教育厅科学研究项目(2023Y0778)

Implications of New Zealand's forest fire history research for fire management in China's southwestern forest areas

Hong Ruicheng1, Wang Jin1, Wang Qiuhua1, Xing Fuji2   

  1. (1. College of Civil Engineering, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control, Southwest Forestry University, Yunnan Kunming 650224, China; 2. Haizhai Forest Farm, Yunnan Qujing 655000, China)
  • Online:2024-03-15 Published:2024-03-15

摘要: 新西兰森林火历史展示了不同阶段的森林燃烧模式,主要包括人类到达前、毛利人时期、欧洲人时期以及近代的森林燃烧模式。在森林状况和林火管理政策等因素影响下,森林火灾模式表现出不同的规律。在林火历史阶段中,新西兰的植物分布特征与我国西南林区具有一定相似性,因此,借鉴新西兰成熟的林火管理经验有利于我国西南林区火历史研究,合理把握西南林区火动态规律,为我国西南林区未来调整和修订林火管理政策和森林防火方针等提供参考。

关键词: 火历史, 燃烧模式, 森林火灾, 新西兰, 西南林区

Abstract: In order to comprehensively understand the current situation and frontier dynamics of research in tunnel fires in China, 2 406 relevant papers were searched from 2001-2021 in the database of CNKI, and the bibliometric analysis was conducted with the help of CiteSpace software, and the knowledge map was drawn. The results show that: the number of research papers in the field of tunnel fires shows an overall growth trend, and the process can be divided into three stages; the cooperation between authors is relatively close, forming a certain network structure; fire scenario simulation technology is a good tool to explore the smoke distribution and temperature distribution in the field; highway tunnels are the main place for road tunnels research, and high-altitude tunnel fires are a recent research topic; smoke exhaust, ventilation, temperature analysis and personnel rescue of tunnel fires are hot topics in the field, and we will continue to analyze and research around the above hot topics in the future.

Key words: tunnel fires, China national knowledge infrastructure (CNKI), CiteSpace, bibliometric analysis, knowledge graph