主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 282-287.

• • 上一篇    

中美民用航空器水上救援体系建设现状分析与探讨

贾井运, 陈现涛   

  1. （中国民用航空飞行学院，四川 广汉618300）
  • 出版日期:2024-02-15 发布日期:2024-02-15
  • 作者简介:贾井运（1990- ），男，山东菏泽人，中国民用航空飞行学院讲师，硕士，主要从事航空安全与消防、应急管理、应急救援与技术等研究，四川省德阳市广汉市南昌路四段46号，618300。
  • 基金资助:
    民航安全能力建设项目“民航应急管理监察员能力提升与培训体系建设”；中央高校教育教学改革专项（E2022031，E2023029）；中国民用航空飞行学院面上项目（J2019-029）

Analysis and discussion on the construction of Chinese and American civil aircraft water rescue system

Jia Jingyun, Chen Xiantao   

  1. (Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Sichuan Guanghan 618300, China)
  • Online:2024-02-15 Published:2024-02-15

摘要： 航空应急管理体系是民航发展的生命线，而航空器水上救援体系建设则是航空应急管理体系的重要内容。本文从中美民用航空器水上救援体系建设现状出发，客观分析我国民用航空器水上救援体系在标准建设、应急处置、救援装备、专业培训等方面存在的问题。认为可以通过完善民航水上救援标准体系、构建区域部门救援协调机制、加大专项救援设备研发力度、建立国家综合信息保障平台、合理布局水上救援培训基地等途径，进一步完善我国民用航空器水上救援体系的建设和发展。

关键词: 航空应急管理, 水上救援, 标准体系, 应急处置, 救援装备, 专业培训

Abstract: Aviation emergency management system is the lifeline of civil aviation development, and the construction of aircraft water rescue system is an important part of aviation emergency management system. Based on the current situation of the civil aircraft water rescue system construction in China and the United States, this paper objectively analyzes the problems existing in the four dimensions of the civil aircraft water rescue system in China, such as standard system, emergency response, rescue equipment and professional training. This paper argues that we can further improve the construction and development of China's civil aircraft water rescue system by perfecting the standard system of civil aviation water rescue, constructing the rescue coordination mechanism of regional departments, strengthening the research and development of special rescue equipment, establishing the national comprehensive information guarantee platform, and rationally arranging the water rescue training bases.

Key words: aviation emergency management, water rescue, standard system, emergency treatment, rescue equipment, professional training