主管:中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办:应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU

消防科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 244-248.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

一种基于BIM的计算机辅助建筑物火灾风险态势评估方法

刘涛, 王卫星   

  1. (浙江省消防救援总队,浙江 杭州 310013)
  • 出版日期:2024-02-15 发布日期:2024-02-15
  • 作者简介:刘 涛(1977- ),男,四川广安人,浙江省消防救援总队信息通信处高级工程师,主要从事消防安全管理工作,浙江省杭州市文晖路319号,310013。

A computer aided building fire risk assessment method based on BIM

Liu Tao, Wang Weixing   

  1. (Zhejiang Fire and Rescue Division, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310013, China)
  • Online:2024-02-15 Published:2024-02-15

摘要: 为了确定建筑物的消防安全措施是否存在偏差以及配套消防设施是否到位,本研究利用Revit软件建立信息交互性高的BIM模型,通过工程火灾分析方法,结合潜在火灾风险因子、发生火灾概率及造成的损害程度,以“可接受风险”为目标,对建筑物进行快速、准确的火灾风险态势评估,并以冷库为例进行了实例验证。

关键词: 建筑物火灾, 建筑信息模型, 火灾风险, 可接受风险, 火灾风险态势评估

Abstract: In order to determine whether there are deviations in the fire safety of buildings and whether supporting fire protection measures are in place, this study uses Revit software to establish a highly interactive BIM model. Through FRAME method, combined with potential fire risk factors, probability of fire occurrence, and degree of damage caused, a rapid and accurate fire risk situation assessment of buildings is carried out with the goal of "acceptable risk". Finally, an example of cold storage was used for validation.

Key words: building fire, BIM, fire risk, acceptable risk, fire risk assessment