主管：中华人民共和国应急管理部
主办：应急管理部天津消防研究所
ISSN 1009-0029  CN 12-1311/TU
消防科学与技术

消防科学与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 120-124.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

新时期消防员体能训练损伤现状调研与对策建议

段建威, 谢春龙   

  1. （应急管理部上海消防研究所，上海 200438）
  • 出版日期:2024-01-15 发布日期:2024-01-15
  • 作者简介:段建威（1993－　），男，上海人，应急管理部上海消防研究所助理研究员，主要从事消防员职业安全与健康方面的研究，上海市徐汇区中山南二路601号，200438。
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目：灭火救援技术与装备应急管理部重点实验室强基计划项目（2022QX10）

Research on the current situation of physical training injuries among firefighters in the new era and suggestions for countermeasures

Duan Jianwei, Xie Chunlong   

  1. (Shanghai Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Shanghai 200438, China)
  • Online:2024-01-15 Published:2024-01-15

摘要： 改革转隶后，消防救援队伍救援职能的拓展和职业周期的延长对消防员的体能提出了更高的要求。本研究对我国不同地区的消防员体能训练现状开展调研，结果显示：消防救援队伍训练损伤率较高，主要表现为关节损伤和肌肉韧带拉伤，且损伤部位主要集中在膝、腰、踝、肩、腕5个部位；造成损伤的主要原因包括动作不标准、对损伤预防认识不足、拉伸放松不到位、准备活动不充分、过度疲劳尚未恢复等。针对调研结果，本研究从职业需求、训练科目、科学训练原则和运动防护装备等方面提出了消防员训练损伤的防护方法。

关键词: 消防员, 职业体能训练, 训练损伤, 损伤预防

Abstract: The reform and reassignment of the fire rescue teams have expanded the scope of rescue functions and extended the professional career cycle, imposing higher physical fitness requirements on firefighters. This study conducted a survey on the current status of physical fitness training among firefighters in different regions of China. The results indicate a relatively high injury rate within the firefighting workforce, primarily manifested as joint injuries and muscle ligament strains, with injury sites predominantly concentrated in the knees, waist, ankles, shoulders, and wrists. The main causes of these injuries include improper movements, inadequate awareness of injury prevention, insufficient stretching and relaxation, inadequate warm-up activities, and incomplete recovery from excessive fatigue. Based on the survey findings, this study proposes methods for injury prevention in firefighter training, encompassing occupational demands, training subjects, scientific training principles, and sports protective equipment.

Key words: firefighters, occupational physical fitness training, sports injuries, injury prevention